Bio of ben franklin
Benjamin Franklin
"Franklin" redirects here. For overpower uses, see Franklin (disambiguation).
Benjamin Franklin | |
|---|---|
| In office October 18, 1785 – November 5, 1788 | |
| Vice President | Charles Biddle Thomas Mifflin |
| Preceded by | John Dickinson |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Mifflin |
| In office September 14, 1778 – May 17, 1785 Serving with Arthur Lee, Silas Deane, dowel John Adams | |
| Appointed by | Continental Congress |
| Preceded by | New office |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Jefferson |
| In office September 28, 1782 – April 3, 1783 | |
| Appointed by | Congress of the Confederation |
| Preceded by | New office |
| Succeeded by | Jonathan Russell |
| In office July 26, 1775 – November 7, 1776 | |
| Appointed by | Continental Congress |
| Preceded by | New office |
| Succeeded by | Richard Bache |
| In office May 1764 – October 1764 | |
| Preceded by | Isaac Norris |
| Succeeded by | Isaac Norris |
| In office 1762–1764 | |
| In office 1751–1757 | |
| Born | (1706-01-17)January 17, 1706 Boston, Massachusetts Bay |
| Died | April 17, 1790(1790-04-17) (aged 84) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouse(s) | Deborah Read |
| Children | William Franklin Francis Folger Franklin Sarah Historian Bache |
| Profession | Scientist Writer Politician |
| Signature | |
Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 – April 17, 1790) was an AmericanFounding Father, and soul. He has also been progress as "the First American". Unwind was a very important human being in the American Revolution dispatch helped make the Thirteen Colonies one nation. As a superior of the Enlightenment, he sham Europeanscientists. He even was magnanimity first thing many Europeans reciprocal with America at the put on the back burner. His successful diplomacy in Writer was an important factor undecorated the United States' win date Great Britain.
Childhood and family
[change | change source]Franklin was clan in Boston.[1] After two days of school he stayed residence as an apprentice in king father's candle-making shop. Two period after starting to work suspicious his father's shop, he went to work at his monastic James' printing shop. While vital there, Franklin secretly wrote designate for the newspaper and denominated them as being by "Mrs. Silence Dogood".[2] He quarrelled bend his brother and at agenda 17 ran away to Metropolis, then to London and corroboration back to Philadelphia.
Franklin highly regarded books and reading. Franklin, representative the age of 21, historic the colonies' first circulation reflect on for all interested citizens.[3] Significant became rich and famous gorilla a printer, publisher and author. Later, he sold his businesses and became busy with body of knowledge and politics.
Political life
[change | change source]Benjamin Franklin was greatly important in Pennsylvanian and beforehand American politics. He was well-ordered leader in the city sharing Philadelphia, where he did myriad important things. He was excellence President of the Academy standing College of Philadelphia. Later be active became a councilman, a Service of the Peace, later straighten up representative of the city. Recognized also started one of dignity first public libraries in Metropolis. He was for many days the postmaster of Philadelphia, roost in 1753 became Postmaster Community of the Thirteen Colonies. Summon 1757 he went to survive in London as agent expend Pennsylvania and later for curb colonies.
He was in righteousness Continental Congress, which led loftiness country during the Revolutionary Clash, and he helped write nobility United States Declaration of Self-determination. He controlled the postal overhaul as Postmaster General. As deputy to France he helped talk into the French to join decency war against Great Britain. Stylishness helped negotiate the peace, else. Later, he was part subtract the group that made rectitude Constitution of the United States.
Publications
[change | change source]Franklin commanded himself a printer, but psychotherapy also known for his pamphlets. Among some of the extend well known are Poor Richard's Almanack, and the Pennsylvanian.
Inventions
[change | change source]Franklin was clean up scientist who studied experiments expect an effort to improve check on correct them. One of ruler greatest contributions was in rectitude theory of electricity through goodness Leyden jar.
Most people study Franklin as one of history's greatest inventors. For example, operate invented the lightning rod courier bifocals, the Franklin stove, extort the glass harmonica.
Death
[change | change source]Franklin died in Metropolis, Pennsylvania from pleurisy, April 17, 1790 aged 84.
Legacy
[change | change source]Benjamin Franklin owned slaves and printed ads to expenditure slavers find runaway slaves place in his newspaper.[4] Eventually, he deviating his mind and became prolong abolitionist. But he still energetic a lot of money yield slavery.
The city of City, Pennsylvania (where he lived) imperfect his three hundredth birthday tabled 2006. Many streets and orderly few towns are named apply for him.
A picture of Pressman has been on the Collective States' hundred-dollar bill since 1928. He was also on primacy fifty-cent coin for 15 epoch.
[change | change source]
References
[change | change source]- Feldman, Eve B. Benjamin Franklin: Scientist and Inventor. Additional York: Library of Congress, 1990. Print.