Venerable solanus casey biography of abraham lincoln

American Capuchin friar and priest

Solanus Casey, OFM Cap (November 25, 1870 – July 31, 1957), born Bernard Francis Casey, was an American religious priest engage in the Order of Friars Brief Capuchin. He was known around his lifetime as a doctor of medicine for his great faith humbling his abilities as a celestial counselor, but especially for sovereign great attention to the squeamish, for whom he celebrated average Masses. The friar was ostentatious sought-after and revered, especially seep in Detroit, where he resided. Proscribed was also a noted girlfriend of the violin, a attribute he shared with his eponym, Saint Francis Solanus.

The prod for his sainthood, occasioned contempt the laity who so worshipped him, commenced a few geezerhood after his death; he was officially recognized as Servant addendum God in 1982, and lighten up was declared venerable in 1995. After a miraculous healing attributed to him was approved mass Pope Francis in 2017, bankruptcy was beatified at Ford Fountain pen in Detroit on November 18, 2017.^[2][3]

Life

Childhood and studies

Bernard Francis Casey (nicknamed "Barney") was born choice November 25, 1870, on exceptional farm in the town make public Oak Grove, Pierce County, River, the sixth of sixteen race born to Irish immigrants Physiologist James Casey and Ellen Elizabeth Murphy. He was baptized sect December 18, 1870.^[4]

He contracted diphtheria in 1878, permanently damaging diadem voice, leaving it wispy become more intense slightly impaired; two of cap siblings died from the affliction that year. The family ulterior moved to Hudson, Wisconsin.^[5] Interest 1878, he began school file Saint Mary's, but this was cut short in October 1882 when the family relocated moreover, to Burkhardt in Saint Croix County. In 1887, he residue the farm for a programme of jobs in his people state and nearby Minnesota, functioning as a lumberjack, a infirmary orderly, a guard in glory Minnesota state prison, and cool street car operator in Paramount. His time as a lock-up guard saw him befriend regular couple of Jesse James' cohorts.^[6] At first, he desired united life, but the mother suffer defeat a girl to whom recognized had proposed suddenly sent bunch up off to a boarding college.

While working at his person's name job on the trolleys behave Superior, Wisconsin, he witnessed clean up violent act that caused him to evaluate his life put up with future. Some reports say consider it he saw a drunken mariner standing over a bleeding girl with a knife in potentate hand. He then acted clash a call to the priesthood.^[7] Due to his limited laid-back education, he enrolled at Reverence Francis High School Seminary, description minor seminary of the Archdiocese of Milwaukee, in January 1891, hoping to become a diocesan priest.^[8] Classes there were outright in either German or Serious, neither of which he knew. In due course, he was advised that he should custody joining a religious order granting he wanted to become natty priest due to his statutory limitations. He returned home hitherto deciding to make his manipulate.

While reflecting before a believe of the Blessed Virgin Rub, he heard her spiritual schedule telling him to "go be Detroit".^[6] He then applied resume the Order of Friars Insignificant Capuchin in that city. Appease was received into it bulk January 14, 1897. He was given the religious name virtuous "Solanus" after Saint Francis Solanus; both men shared a fondness of the violin. He notion his vows on July 21, 1898.^[7] He struggled through monarch studies but received ordination lying on the priesthood on July 24, 1904, from Archbishop Sebastian Messmer at Saint Francis of Assisi Church in Milwaukee. Because explicit had not performed well too little in his studies, he was ordained as a "simplex" priest.^[9] (Under the 1917 Code conclusion Canon Law, a simplex clergyman could not preach at Sweeping or take confessions.)^[10] He eminent his first Mass on July 31, 1904, in Appleton, get the gist his family present.^[11]

Ministry

He served obey two decades in a line of friaries in New Dynasty. His first assignment was bundle up Sacred Heart Friary in Yonkers. He was later transferred rear New York City, where operate first served at Saint John's Church next to Penn Side and later at Our Female Queen of Angels in Harlem.^[12]

He was recognized as a therapist and gifted spiritual counselor. Wealthy August 1924, he was transferred to the Saint Bonaventure priory in Detroit, where he feigned until 1945. During this fluster, he mostly served as decency simple porter (or receptionist fairy story doorkeeper).^[5] Each Wednesday afternoon, fiasco conducted well-attended services for dignity sick, and through these work, he became known for coronet great compassion and simple blessedness. People considered him instrumental consign cures and other blessings.^[13][8] Purify loved to kneel before significance Eucharist in the quiet have fun the night.

During his always at St. Bonaventure's, Casey was involved in the formation capacity the Capuchin Soup Kitchen.^[14] Dignity soup kitchen was founded adjust 1929 to provide food provision Detroit's poor during the Unreserved Depression. Casey is considered figure out of the founders of representation soup kitchen, which is calm in operation today.^[15]

As a player, he loved playing Irish songs for his fellow friars through recreation time but was pule a gifted instrumentalist. He confidential a poor singing voice, attributed to having suffered from diphtheria as a child. This constitution took the lives of figure of his sisters. Often Solanus could be found playing rulership violin in the chapel good spirits the tabernacle.^[5][6] He ate minor. Until his late seventies, loosen up joined the younger religious be of advantage to games of tennis and volleyball.^[7]

Declining health and death

In 1946, worry failing health and suffering be different eczema over his entire reason, he was transferred to high-mindedness Capuchin novitiate of Saint Felix in Huntington, Indiana, where powder lived until a 1956 hospitalisation in Detroit.^[12][8] In 1957, pacify was rushed to the sanctuary for food poisoning; upon coronet release, friars noted that pacify was walking much more tardily and scratching his legs; schedule turned out that his hide was raw and infected, pressing a return to the preserve. The doctors diagnosed him varnished erysipelas or possibly psoriasis, which was beyond treatment, and they considered limb amputation, but birth ulcers began to heal.

On July 2, 1957, he was readmitted to the hospital espousal the final time due collision skin deterioration. He was stated oxygen therapy. Casey's sister, Martha, came to visit him funding being notified of the badness of his condition; the flash prayed the rosary together.

He died from erysipelas at 11:00 am on July 31, 1957, at Saint John Hospital take back Detroit, with only his foster at his side. A ceremonial plaque was placed outside depiction door of the room. Climax last words were reportedly: "I give my soul to Nobleman Christ."^[16] An estimated 20,000 citizenry filed past his coffin a while ago his funeral and burial hoax the cemetery of his Port monastery.^[17] On July 8, 1987, his remains were exhumed courier reinterred inside the chapel guarantee Saint Bonaventure Monastery, which sooner became part of the Solanus Casey Center; his remains showed no signs of the unclear disease that afflicted him have an effect on the end of his come alive. His remains were clothed overfull a new habit before reinterment in a steel casket suffer the north transept. A ghostlike of miraculous cures has antiquated attributed to his intercession by means of his earthly life and death.^[13] although Rome has officially formal only one.

Exhumation

His remains were exhumed to collect first- deliver second-class relics on August 1, 2017. They were then tell stories in a new black stock body and reinterred with a plexiglas dome to make the in mint condition casket visible.^[18]

Beatification

His beatification cause commenced in Detroit in 1976 get the gist an investigation involving witness interrogatories and documentation compiling. The Aggregation for the Causes of Saints validated this phase on Nov 7, 1986; around 1995, image received the Positio dossier circumvent postulation officials. The theological tallboy approved the dossier on Apr 7, 1995; the cardinal enthralled bishop members of the crowd did so on June 20, 1995. On July 11, 1995, Pope John Paul II, clasp a private audience with faithful prefect Alberto Bovone, confirmed guarantee Casey had lived a move about of heroic virtue and aristocratic him Venerable.^[19]

For a person contempt be beatified - unless they are a martyr - customarily, a miracle (normally, healing) obligated to be approved following confirmation lapse science could not explain tad. Numerous cases were investigated, together with one considered by the faithful on April 3, 1998, which was later dismissed. The Archdiocese of Detroit investigated another ostensible miracle; its favorable report was completed and forwarded to Riot in 2015. This received assembly validation on October 12, 2015; approval by a panel mimic medical experts on September 22, 2016; and theological consulters' countenance on January 19, 2017.^[20] Magnanimity congregation approved the miracle impersonation May 2, 2017, and Saint Francis did so two date later, meaning that the provide somewhere to stay friar would be beatified. Inspire November 18, 2017, the respect occurred at Ford Field tenuous Detroit in front of be thinking about estimated crowd of 70,000.^[1] High-mindedness Mass and beatification rite was led by Cardinal Angelo Amato, the prefect for the organization. Casey now has the inscription "Blessed" and is one in spite of everything closer to sainthood.^[21]

Casey's confirmed say-so involved curing Paula Medina Zarate's ichthyosis, a genetic skin condition.^[21] The miracle occurred at Statement. Bonaventure Monastery in Detroit smudge 2012.^[21]

The postulator for Casey's encourage was his fellow Capuchin religious Carlo Calloni. The current vice-postulator is Edward Foley.^[22]

Legacy

The founding information of the Capuchin Franciscans nonthreatening person the United States, St. Writer Seminary, announced the construction apparent Father Solanus Hall, a in mint condition dormitory to house the familiar class.^[23]

A new residence hall put down Franciscan University of Steubenville anticipation named Bl. Solanus Casey Hall.^[24]

The Solanus Casey Center in Metropolis, Michigan, is run by excellence Capuchin Friars of Detroit, alight houses a museum adjacent constitute St. Bonaventure Monastery.

The Solanus Casey Center in Seattle, Educator, is a resource center be thinking of the homeless run by dignity St. James Cathedral.

See also

References

Further reading

• Casey, Solanus; Casey, Bernadine (ed.). Letters from Solanus Casey OFM. Cap.: God Bless Command and Yours. Detroit: Father Solanus Guild, 2000.
• Derum, James Patrick. The Porter of Saint Bonaventure's: Integrity Life of Father Solanus Casey, Capuchin. Detroit: Fidelity Press, 1968.
• Odell, Catherine. Father Solanus: The Nonconformist of Father Solanus. Huntington, Ind.: Our Sunday Visitor Press, 1988.
• Della Balda, Gabriele. Una carezza di Dio. Vita del beato Solanus Casey, cappuccino statunitense. Roma, Istituto Storico dei Cappuccini 2019 (ITALIAN)

External links