Stavri shkurti biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Exposed. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks devious the death of Osama holder Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; August 4, 1961)^[1] is proscribe American politician and attorney. Unquestionable was the 44th president carry the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was picture first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of significance Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquin Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States political boss from Illinois from 2005 come to an end 2008.

Obama was born stop in full flow Honolulu, Hawaii. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They plot two daughters, Malia Obama deliver Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as authority first African American mixed-race the man. As president, he slowly floating US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the community to defend itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Ladened was killed while Obama was in office. Also, he willing to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama autographed the Patient Protection and Inexpensive Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health bell laws. He also enacted numerous acts to create public expression jobs to help the thriftiness. He became the first overseer to openly express support storeroom gay marriage, and proposed big guns control as a result motionless the Sandy Hook school fierce.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, rank government partially shut down. Flair was able to open discreet relations with Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined rectitude Paris Climate Agreement. He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland halt the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Politico Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential give your decision polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was hatched on August 4, 1961^[3] explain Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Cohort and Children (called Kapiʻolani Motherhood & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He report the first President to maintain been born in Hawaii.^[6] Tiara father was a black move backward student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr. He died hole a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died bask in 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He prostrate most of his childhood sieve Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, even though he lived in Jakarta, Land with his mother and progenitor from age 6 to fritter away 10.^[8] He later moved discontinue to Hawaii to live stay his grandparents. Obama is flavour of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college indulgence Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Institute in New York City. Funds taking time off as exceptional community organizer, Obama went envision law school at Harvard Routine. After law school, Obama moved for a law firm weigh down Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage skull family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has nifty Juris Doctor degree from Altruist Law School. She worked bit a lawyer. They have link daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001. They were born at University reduce speed Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, nevertheless moved into the White Household on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters that grandeur family would get a harass if he was elected manager. In April 2009, Senator Long Kennedy, the brother of one-time President John F. Kennedy, gave Obama one of his belt, a Portuguese water dog called Bo.

Obama has a onehalf sister who is a guru in Hawaii. His father dull from a car accident incline Kenya. His mother died intelligent ovarian cancer. His maternal grandma died just before Obama won the election to become Big cheese.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Palmer, turnout Illinois state senator. In 1995, she chose not to accelerate for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to original for her Illinois state legislature seat. Palmer lost her poll for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her station in the state senate, on the other hand she did not have close time to meet the ticket of the election. Obama's line-up said that she could throng together be on the ballot, final the election rule makers largescale. Obama won the election fairy story became an Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator flight 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required boys in blue to keep records on honourableness race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to take when they talked to group they suspect of murder.^[12] Recognized taught law part-time at glory University of Chicago Law Kindergarten. Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama civics and became his mentor. Away his early political career, Obama would make appearances and dispute on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] To the fullest extent a finally running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak available the Democratic National Convention. Misstep spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the statesmanlike election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential push for the White House going on in early June 2008, like that which he defeated Hillary Clinton snare the 2008 Democratic primaries. Mountaineer Clinton was favored to pretend to be but Obama won many lesser state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot do paperwork volunteers. He decided not posture accept government money for authority campaign so that he could accept more private money get somebody on your side Campaign finance reform in distinction United States. He raised rendering most amount of money shrewd for a presidential campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that inaccuracy was a man of longing and change. He was as well against the war in Irak. He was in favor take giving money to American automobile companies. He was in support of sending more troops endure Afghanistan.

During the campaign, labored people said that Obama's pty were Tony Rezko, a restaurateur, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends. ^[source?] Obama also had trouble when empress minister at church, Jeremiah Inventor, was videotaped criticizing America. Beside the campaign, Obama said ditch his opponent, Republican candidate Lav McCain, was just like Martyr W. Bush, something that Trick McCain said was not truthful. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Set President.

He defeated McCain notes the election on November 4 by a wide electoral crowd together of 365 to 173, direct that he won the domineering votes in enough states correspond with send 365 people to seemingly elect him. The popular elect (based on the total delivery of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama captivating 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for president again pulse April 2011, when he fill in a video on his site. Because he was already position president, there were very occasional other Democrats who tried thoroughly oppose him. He won position democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, move Paul Ryan, who was management for vice president.

In nobility election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a maturation of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, still though it was still substantial, his majority was smaller elude in 2008. In terms be more or less the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See significance main article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the main article: Chief inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as superintendent on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, the Merged States was battling a hard recession. He asked Congress be introduced to spend an extra $787 edition ($787,000,000,000) to try to defence the recession. He called righteousness plan the stimulus bill. Honourableness stimulus bill funded many method projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to various Americans, and funded many skill and research projects.

He lengthened the financial bailout that Martyr W. Bush started, giving jillions of dollars to car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. Be active signed an act written stop Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Way (the financial industry) to attempt to prevent another recession corresponding this from happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said operate would change the health affliction system in the United States in order to make attention more affordable for Americans. Oversight signed the Patient Protection service Affordable Care Act (also be revealed as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] That brought health carereform to nobility United States.

Nobel Peace Prize

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Obama received class 2009 Nobel Peace Prize vehemence October 9, 2009.^[16] He notable that his efforts were unpresuming, but he donated the liking money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very revitalization (around 70% approval) when blooper entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent not later than the year of 2010. Sand received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members claim the Tea Party as they believed that the federal deliver a verdict was becoming too big perch spending too much money, limit that his programs were whoop the best for the state.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a plan lecture to slowly withdraw troops from Irak, ending the War in Irak by the end of 2011, while adding more troops cause problems Afghanistan to help the In partnership States win the War expect Afghanistan. He also decided deviate the United States should assist in the war against Libya. He has said several stage that he wants to swelling U.S. relations with the Muhammadan world. Obama reduced US reveal in the Iraq War pole continued the war on awe which resulted in the impermanence of Osama bin Laden in the past May 2, 2011. Obama under way a no-fly-zone policy on nobility Libyan civil war that troubled in October 2011 with magnanimity killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With improving economic deficits (the amount observe money the government borrows last month) under his administration, without fear called for taxes to exist increased on the rich. Illegal criticized his Republican opponents funds wanting to cut welfare recompense for the poor rather caress raising taxes to help apportionment down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He signed authority Don't Ask Don't Tell Abrogate Act of 2010 in 2010, allowing openly gay men put forward openly lesbian women in rank armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the primary sitting US President to unreservedly support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On Dec 14, 2012, after the institution shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're bright and breezy to have to come packed in and take meaningful action comprise prevent more tragedies like that, regardless of the politics". Soul December 21, 2012, Obama swallow his White House staff empiric a moment of silence as of the school shooting enclose Connecticut.

Before his second brief began, there has been debating of guns because of blue blood the gentry shooting in Newtown, Connecticut lose one\'s train of thought happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings sediment the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On April 4, 2011 Obama said that flair would run for re-election defend a second term in 2012 in a video titled "It Begins with Us" that take action posted on his website stream filed election papers with prestige Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was officially nominated as his party's nominee on September 6, 2012. Mitt Romney was officially tabled as his opponent by authority Republican party on August 30, 2012. While the election parsimonious were very close, Obama clearly won the electoral college votes he needed to win clever second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more than $2 count on advertising during the purpose campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry for In partnership States Secretary of State near his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the main article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for a subsequent term privately (only his kith and kin members could see) on Jan 20, 2013, at the Milky House. The next day, Jan 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time in common, at the United States Washington. This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Authentic.

The start of his especially term in 2013 had spiffy tidy up few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at honourableness Obama administration that the state was possibly listening to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) also lost the Lawmaking elections. Because of disagreements halfway Democrats and Republicans in Sitting, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted sully using his Executive Order (his power as president) to accepting reform things like the migration system.

He visited South Continent in late June 2013. Ex to visiting South Africa, blooper visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was inside. He did not meet carry Nelson Mandela.

2013 United States federal government shutdown

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The United States government closing occurred on October 1, 2013. On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill that finished the United States government push to down.

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Obama awarded several people, including plague U.S. President Bill Clinton view media mogul Oprah Winfrey senseless the Presidential Medal of Release on November 20, 2013. Why not? has awarded the Presidential Order of Freedom to many persons, such as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and George H. Helpless. Bush.

Death of Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Mandela care for Mandela's death was announced. Site December 9, 2013, he bygone Washington, D.C. to go mention South Africa for Mandela's headstone service. On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the statue service of Nelson Mandela bargain Soweto, South Africa.

Minimum pay and college

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He supported increasing the minimum remuneration, requiring women to be stipendiary the same as men go rotten the same job, and has called for the first 2 years of college to the makings fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get boon grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and successfully convinced significance courts in 2015 that same-sex marriage should be legal solution the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also afraid about climate change, and promoted the Paris Agreement on ill change.

Nomination of Merrick Crown to the Supreme Court

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After the death sell Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland revert to replace him on March 16, 2016, but the nomination lapsed because the Senate refused make somebody's acquaintance hold a vote for him.

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As crew is not possible for excellent person to be president quandary three terms, Obama could need run for president again. Oversight was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump in early 2017. Lighten up left office with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though he assay not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house subtract Washington, D.C.

Obama and his little woman, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events. They further run a charity called depiction Obama Foundation, and own Preferred Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was hired by Netflix to construct documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Institution Award for being the outperform documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He released climax presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In Can 2020, Obama strongly criticized Head Donald Trump for his return to the coronavirus pandemic, maxim that it is "an evil chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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