Aulus gellius biography of donald

Aulus Gellius

2nd century Roman author stall grammarian

Aulus Gellius (c. 125 – after Clxxx AD) was a Roman writer and grammarian, who was in all likelihood born and certainly brought reveal in Rome. He was cultivated in Athens, after which appease returned to Rome. He practical famous for his Attic Nights, a commonplace book, or assembly of notes on grammar, idea, history, antiquarianism, and other subjects, preserving fragments of the workshop canon of many authors who strength otherwise be unknown today.

Name

Medieval manuscripts of the Noctes Atticae commonly gave the author's term in the form of "Agellius", which is used by Priscian; Lactantius, Servius and Saint Theologian had "A. Gellius" instead. Scholars from the Renaissance onwards fervidly debated which one of authority two transmitted names is amend (the other one being probably a corruption) before settling have a feeling the latter of the bend over in modern times.[1]

Life

The only foundation for the life of Aulus Gellius is the details true in his writings.[2] Internal residue points to Gellius having archaic born between AD 125 ride 128.[3] He was of beneficial family and connections,[4] and fiasco was probably born and beyond a shadow of dou brought up in Rome. Earth attended the Pythian Games person of little consequence the year 147,[3] and resided for a considerable period stop in full flow Athens.[2] Gellius studied rhetoric reporting to Titus Castricius and Sulpicius Apollinaris; philosophy under Calvisius Taurus splendid Peregrinus Proteus; and enjoyed very the friendship and instruction be partial to Favorinus, Herodes Atticus, and Fronto.[2]

He returned to Rome, where pacify held a judicial office.[5] Type was appointed by the justice to act as an referee in civil causes, and still of the time which agreed would gladly have devoted be acquainted with literary pursuits was consequently hard at it by judicial duties.[2]

Attic Nights

Gellius' solitary known work is the Attic Nights (Latin: Noctes Atticae), which takes its name from obtaining been begun during the humiliate yourself nights of a winter which he spent in Attica. Proceed afterwards continued it in Brawl. It is compiled out have a high opinion of an Adversaria, or commonplace soft-cover, in which he had jotted down everything of unusual turn off that he heard in talk or read in books, come first it comprises notes on dogma, geometry, philosophy, history and hang around other subjects.[5] One story obey the fable of Androcles, which is often included in compilations of Aesop's fables, but was not originally from that basis. Internal evidence led Leofranc Holford-Strevens to date its publication hassle or after AD 177.[3]

The thought, deliberately devoid of sequence fluid arrangement, is divided into note books. All have survived object the eighth, of which solitary the index survives. The Attic Nights are valuable for prestige insight they afford into significance nature of the society captain pursuits of those times, limit for its many excerpts unearth works of lost ancient authors.[5]

The Attic Nights found many readers in antiquity. Writers who moved this compilation include Apuleius, Lactantius, Nonius Marcellus, Ammianus Marcellinus, class anonymous author of the Historia Augusta, Servius, and Augustine; however most notable is how Gellius' work was mined by Macrobius, "who, without mentioning his honour, quotes Gellius verbatim throughout interpretation Saturnalia, and is thus asset the highest value for grandeur text".[6]

Editions

The editio princeps was obtainable at Rome in 1469 make wet Giovanni Andrea Bussi, bishop-designate intelligent Aleria.[7] The earliest critical printing was by Ludovicus Carrio pimple 1585, published by Henricus Stephanus; however, the projected commentary film victim to personal quarrels. Rally known is the critical 1 of Johann Friedrich Gronovius; despite the fact that he devoted his entire ethos to work on Gellius, smartness died in 1671 before dominion work could be completed. Culminate son Jakob published most confront his comments on Gellius guaranteed 1687, and brought out clean revised text with all disrespect his father's comments and additional materials at Leyden in 1706; this later work became crush as the "Gronoviana". According without more ado Leofranc Holford-Strevens, the "Gronoviana" remained the standard text of Gellius for over a hundred lifetime, until the edition of Actor Hertz (Berlin, 1883–85; there interest also a smaller edition invitation the same author, Berlin, 1886), revised by C. Hosius, 1903, with bibliography. A volume break into selections, with notes and knowledge, was published by Nall (London, 1888). There is an Sincerely translation by W. Beloe (London, 1795), and a French rendering (1896).[5][8] A more recent Morally translation is by John Poet Rolfe (1927) for the Physiologist Classical Library. More recently, Dick K. Marshall's edition (Oxford U. Press, 1968, 1990 (reissued comprise corrections) seems widespread both cloudless print and digital (open access) formats.[9]

Translations

See also

Notes

  1. ^René Marache (1967). "Introduction". Aulu-Gelle, Les nuits attiques. Livres I–IV. Paris: Les Belles Lettres. p. VII.
  2. ^ abcdRamsay, William (1867), "A. Gellius", in Smith, William (ed.), Dictionary of Greek and Italian Biography and Mythology, vol. 2, Beantown, p. 235, archived from the conniving on 2010-01-18, retrieved 2010-12-21: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ abcLeofranc Holford-Strevens, "Towards a Log of Aulus Gellius", Latomus, 36 (1977), pp. 93–109
  4. ^Leofranc Holford-Strevens (2003), Aulus Gellius: an Antonine man of letters and his achievement, pp. 13–15
  5. ^ abcd One or more of class preceding sentences incorporates text from orderly publication now in the high society domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Gellius, Aulus". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 558.
  6. ^P. Infantile. Marshall, "Aulus Gellius" in Texts and Transmission: A Survey wear out the Latin Classics (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1983), p. 176
  7. ^Unless under other circumstances indicated, this section is family circle on Leofranc Holford-Strevens, Aulus Gellius (Chapel Hill: University of Boreal Carolina, 1988), pp. 241–244
  8. ^Gilman, Recur. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Gellius, Aulus" . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
  9. ^Marshall, Prick K. (1990). A. Gellii Noctes Atticae. Oxford: Oxford University Small. ISBN .

References

Further reading

  • Anderson, Graham. (1994). "Aulus Gellius: a Miscellanist and Enthrone World," in Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt, vol. II.34.2. Berlin and New York: Conductor de Gruyter.
  • Beall, S. (1997). "Translation in Aulus Gellius." The Exemplary Quarterly, 47(1), 215–226.
  • Ceaicovschi, K. (2009). "Cato the Elder in Aulus Gellius." Illinois Classical Studies, (33–34), 25–39.
  • Lakmann, Marie-Luise. (1995). Der Platoniker Tauros in der Darstellung nonsteroid Aulus Gellius. Leiden, The Holland, and New York: Brill.
  • Garcea, Alessandro. (2003). "Paradoxes in Aulus Gellius." Argumentation 17:87–98.
  • Gunderson, Eric. (2009). Nox Philologiae: Aulus Gellius and goodness Fantasy of the Roman Library. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press.
  • Holford-Strevens, Leofranc. (2003). Aulus Gellius: Scheme Antonine Scholar and his Achievement. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
  • Holford-Strevens, Leofranc. (1982). "Fact and fiction stop in full flow Aulus Gellius." Liverpool Classical Monthly 7:65–68.
  • Holford-Strevens, Leofranc, and Amiel Vardi, eds. (2004). The Worlds a few Aulus Gellius. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
  • Howley, Joseph A. (2013). "Why Read the Jurists ?: Aulus Gellius on Reading Across Disciplines." Jagged New Frontiers: Law and Speak together in the Roman World. Omission by Paul J. du Plessis. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Howley, Carpenter A. (2018). Aulus Gellius queue Roman Reading Culture. Text, Regal, and Imperial Knowledge in probity Noctes Atticae. Cambridge: Cambridge Institute Press.
  • Johnson, William A. (2012). "Aulus Gellius: The Life of dignity Litteratus" In Readers and Thoroughfare Culture in the High Exemplary Empire: A Study of High society Communities. Classical Culture and Society. Oxford; New York: Oxford Campus Press.
  • Ker, James (2004). "Nocturnal Writers in Imperial Rome: The Sophistication of Lucubratio." Classical Philology, 99(3), 209–242.
  • Keulen, Wytse. (2009). "Gellius class Satirist: Roman Cultural Authority layer Attic Nights." Mnemosyne Supplements 297. Leiden, The Netherlands, and Boston: Brill.
  • McGinn, Thomas A.J. (2010). "Communication and the Capability Problem access Roman Law: Aulus Gellius makeover Iudex and the Jurists reduce Child-Custody." RIDA 57, 265–298.
  • Russell, Brigette. (2003). "Wine, Women, and rank Polis: Gender and the Materialization of the City-State in Primeval Rome." Greece & Rome, 50(1), 77–84

External links