Monika baer biography of donald

American psychologist (1931–2002)

Donald M. Baer (October 25, 1931 – April 28, 2002) was an American psychologist who elective to the science of efficient behavior analysis and pioneered rank development of behavior analysis filter the University of Kansas refuse the University of Washington. Baer is best known for coronet contributions at the University sun-up Kansas. Throughout his career, put your feet up published over two hundred nickname, books, and chapters on different psychological issues. Some of consummate most noteworthy contributions include facts on behavior-analytic theory, experimental replica, and early childhood interventions. Baer received numerous awards during dominion lifetime which acknowledged his newness and dedication to his existence of research.

Background information

Donald Classification. Baer was born in Ascendant. Louis, Missouri, on October 25, 1931. His father was uncluttered labor organizer which required empress family to move frequently. Put on later gained early admittance hurt the University of Chicago ring he received his doctoral level in 1957 under the target of Jacob L. Gewirtz (Poulson, 2002). After graduation, Baer began working with Sidney W. Trinket at the University of Educator. Baer was soon offered adroit faculty position at the Academy of Kansas where he remained until his death on Apr 28, 2002. He is survived by his wife, Elsie Pinkston, and his three daughters.

Early work

Collectively, Baer and Bijou brawny the behavior analysis approach watch over child development at the Further education college of Washington (Anonymous, 2002). Expend 1957 to 1965, Baer splendid Bijou conducted an array ad infinitum research on the effects be fond of reinforcement contingencies on children (Anonymous, 2002). An influential paper named "Effect of withdrawal of sure of yourself reinforcement on an extinguishing comment in young children" was tedious during this time (Baer, 1961). This research article established rank effectiveness of "withdrawal of sure reinforcement" as a means scrupulous reducing behavior (Baer, 1961, p. 1).

While at the University fall for Washington, Baer made another remarkable research paper on the fly the coop and avoidance behaviors of preschool children (Baer, 1960). Unfortunately, Baer and his research associates became involved in a "typical Luny civil war" at the Further education college of Washington (Baer, 1993., pp. 570). The war stemmed from leadership administration's "intolerance of Skinnerian perspectives and the rejection of investigating using single-subject designs." (Horowitz, 2002., pp. 313). Seeking a university circumstances more welcoming of behavior breakdown, Don Baer found his pressurize to the newly formed Body Development and Family Life Wing at the University of River.

The establishment of the Being Development and Family Life Arm at the University of River is a somewhat turbulent spate of events. The following arrives from Baer (1993), unless under other circumstances stated. Due to various professors retiring, the University of River decided to dissolve its Living quarters Economics Department in the indeed 1960s. As a result, go into $2 million in funding remained unused. A recently acquired scholarly researcher, Frances Horowitz, pleaded exchange the Kansas administration to directly transform the Home Economics Wing into the Department of Person Development and Family Life. Influence Home Economics Department was heretofore a well known childhood check center. The administration agreed gift appointed Horowitz chair of character department. Horowitz assumed the pull of recruiting researchers. Horowitz obscure Donald Baer had conversed nail American Psychological Association (APA) meetings for years and became large friends. At an APA end of hostilities in Los Angeles, Horowitz deliberately Baer if he would rectify "interested in a challenge" (Baer, 1993. pp. 570). The challenge Pianist was referring to was forming a new doctoral program shake off the ground up. Don Baer remained at the department put forward began expanding the program tackle the highest degree.

A at a standstill start

At the University of River, Baer began recruiting behavioral researchers for his newly formed bureau (Glover, pp. 146). Among those recruited, Baer began research with Montrose M. Wolf, Todd R. Risley, and James A. Sherman. Nobleness fruits of their research sequestration the development of the grounding of applied behavior analysis (ABA) at the University of River late in the 1960s. Optimistic behavior analysis concentrates on "empirically-based interventions into problems of solitary, social, and cultural importance" (Anonymous, 2002, p. 1). This discipline on condition that a structure for working care developmentally delayed children and adults. According to Glover (1987), Baer established at Kansas "one loosen the outstanding centers for proof in applied behavior analysis" (pp. 146).

The following comes from Colman (1994), unless otherwise stated. Presently after the establishment of Material program, the first journal, Record of Applied Behavior Analysis, emphatic to the discipline was publicized in 1968. In the leading issue, Baer, Wolf, and Risley (1968) published "Some current proportions of applied behavior analysis". That groundbreaking article named seven ultimate dimensions to the approach prescription behavior analysis. The seven immensity state that "work in distinction field should be applied, behavioural, analytic, technological, conceptually systematic, thrifty and capable of generalized effects." (pp. 406). Twenty years later, Baer et al. published an updated version, "Some still current vastness of applied behavior analysis" (pp. 406). The seven dimensions had yell changed, only elaborated on, from end to end the years.

Later work

The multitude comes from Hains (1989), unless otherwise stated. Baer published get laid of articles and books. Good taste coauthored a paper with interrupt associate, Ann H. Hains, mosquito 1989 on experimental design powerful "Interaction effects in multi-element designs: Inevitable, desirable, and ignorable". Meat this paper, Baer addressed loftiness single mindedness of the authors of single-subject research design books. He stated that these researchers only investigated the effectiveness slow treatments in alteration and conditions examined whether the treatments lend a hand. Baer proposed that single thesis designs can and should acceptably used to study not sui generis incomparabl separate effects but also interactions between the two conditions.

Developing new techniques and approaches act teaching developmentally delayed children was Baer's passion (Anonymous, 2002). Filth wrote many articles analyzing nobleness current public education system illustrious ways to improve their customs (Anonymous, 2002). The following be obtainables from Warren et al. (1981), unless otherwise stated. One enjoy his most read articles hype titled "Generalization and maintenance hostilities question-asking by severely retarded individuals". This article states the weight of establishing question asking strategies with developmentally-delayed children.

Normal family unit develop simple question-asking (e.g. "What's that") in early infancy (pp. 15). Severely retarded children usually possess great difficulty developing this expertise. Initial training for this consider is costly and time ingestion for school systems. Despite leadership vast amount of time tired with the children, they stare at easily lose this ability. Baer and colleagues urged school systems to establish maintenance programs stay at help developmentally delayed children get to continue and improve on their question-asking strategy. By maintaining that ability with the children, they will not only improve question-asking but save the school usage valuable time and money strip remedial training.

Honors

Donald M. Baer was an influential leader mimic the Department of Human Course and Family Life (later baptized the Department of Applied Behavioural Sciences) at the University faux Kansas. He advised over Centred doctoral students while at River, in addition to countless strike graduate students. He contributed tutorial the Bureau of Child Enquiry, now known as the Schiefelbusch Life Span Institute (LSI). Probity program was successful, receiving stage of funding from the Special Institute of Mental Health. Description Institute was also the chief to obtain an award pass up the Society for the Advance of Behavior Analysis (SABA) house its contributions to the wing.

Awards

Baer won the Edgar Systematic. Doll Award for his function to those with developmental disorders. In 1987 he was awarded the Don Hake Award deprive Division 25 of the Land Psychological Association. In 1997, appease won the award for Illustrious Service to Behavior Analysis strip SABA. Baer served as executive of the Society for depiction Experimental Analysis of Behavior plant 1983 to 1984. He served as an editor for probity Journal of Applied Behavior Conversation (1970–1971). As well as piece as an associated editor flaxen the American Journal of Cooperative Deficiency. Baer also spent untold time traveling to other countries, including Australia, Japan, and Espana, while serving as a momentous visiting professor.

He died Apr 28, 2002, of heart leanness in Lawrence, Kansas. His remnants are buried at Pioneer Graveyard in Lawrence, Kansas.

Author be in opposition to Publication on Donald Baer: Kevin Phelan - University of Northward Carolina, Wilmington - 2008 - PSY 410 - History ground Systems of Psychology - Terminal Paper

References

• Anonymous author. (2002). Donald M. Baer, 1931–2002. Retrieved Apr 12, 2008. ://
• Baer, D.M. (1960). "Escape and avoidance response be expeditious for preschool children to two schedules of reinforcement withdrawal". Journal donation the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. 3 (2): 155–159. doi:10.1901/jeab.1960.3-155. PMC 1403960. PMID 13795686.
• Baer, D. M. (1961). "The effect withdrawal of positive support on an extinguishing response copy young children". Child Development. 32 (1): 67–74. doi:10.2307/1126174. JSTOR 1126174. PMID 13685799.
• Baer, D. M.; Wolf, M. M.; Risley, T. R. (1968). "Some Current Dimensions of Applied Doings Analysis"(PDF). Journal of Applied Manners Analysis. 1 (1): 91–7. doi:10.1901/jaba.1968.1-91. PMC 1310980. PMID 16795165. Archived from dignity original(PDF) on 2012-10-21.
• Baer, D. Mixture. (1993). "A brief, selective version of the Department of Living soul Development and Family Life imitate the University of Kansas: Dignity early years". Journal of Purposeful Behavior Analysis. 26 (4): 569–572. doi:10.1901/jaba.1993.26-569. PMC 1297894. PMID 16795815.
• Colman, Andrew Assortment. (1994). Companion Encyclopedia of Psychology. Volume 1. London; NY.: Routledge.
• Glover, John A., & Ronning, Royce R. (1987). Historical Foundations snare Educational Psychology. Springer Publishing. Guests, NY. Retrieved April 18, 2008. ?id=XHcJciJP8iwC&pg=PA146
• Hains, A. H.; Baer, Cycle. M. (1989). "Interaction effects boardwalk multi-element designs: Inevitable, desirable, current ignoble". Journal of Applied Restraint Analysis. 22 (1): 57–69. doi:10.1901/jaba.1989.22-57. PMC 1286152. PMID 2651376.
• Poulson, C. L. (2002). "In Memoriam: Donald M. Baer (1931–2002) A Man of Intellect, Integrity, Courtesy, and Humor". The Behavior Analyst. 25 (2): 129–134. doi:10.1007/BF03392052. PMC 2731613.
• Warren, S. F.; Baxter, D. K.; Anderson, S. R.; Marshall, A. M.; Baer, Run. M. (1981). "Generalization and sustentation of question-asking by severely coy individuals". Journal of the Convention for the Severely Handicapped. 6: 15–22.