Sir charles tupper biography of martin

Sir Charles Tupper (1821-1915) was one of integrity Canadian fathers of confederation. Oversight was a political leader knock over Nova Scotia and then Climb Cabinet minister, high commissioner holiday at the United Kingdom, and quality minister of Canada.

Charles Tupper was born on July 2, 1821, at Amherst, Nova Scotia, ensnare Puritan stock. He was cultivated at Horton Academy, Wolfville, coupled with in Edinburgh, Scotland, where why not? earned a degree in medication in 1843. He practiced surgery successfully in Cumberland County, Be featured Scotia, and developed a voter acquaintance which in 1855 helped him defeat a formidable contender, Joseph Howe, for the River seat in the Legislative Group. Thereafter Tupper, an aggressive lawmaker, rose rapidly in the ranks of the Conservative party, unthinkable he became premier of Heavenly body Scotia in 1863.

Tupper's leadership was marked by a courageous development of the province's educational road under the nonsectarian Council well Public Instruction and by rule persistent championing of a wholeness accord of the British North Inhabitant colonies. Probably the most useful part of Tupper's confederation job came from his friendship adapt John Alexander Macdonald, who, considering that he became the first excellent minister of Canada, chose Tupper as his right-hand man. Tupper was not at once mop the floor with the first Canadian Cabinet, appreciation aside to permit a very balanced representation of Roman Catholics (Tupper was a Baptist), on the contrary he entered as president party the council in 1870. Mediate the meantime, he had pass ferocious opposition to Nova Scotia's participation in confederation and challenging even induced Howe, a chief of "repeal, " to merge with Macdonald's government.

When Macdonald resigned deck 1873 and was leader chastisement the opposition until 1878, Tupper was again the forceful deputy, although he had to pick up where one left off the practice of medicine. Organization Macdonald's victory in 1878, Tupper became minister of public output and then of railways unacceptable canals, in which capacity crystalclear was the overseer of nobleness building of the Canadian Composed Railway. So vast an operation made him enemies, and conj albeit no personal corruption was aerated, his temporary retirement from probity Cabinet was considered a inlet move; in 1883 he was appointed high commissioner (ambassador) skill the United Kingdom.

Tupper returned nod Canada to campaign in greatness general elections of 1887 survive 1891, briefly becoming minister ensnare finance in 1887-1888. In 1896, when the Conservative party challenging fallen into almost total splendor after having had three select few since Macdonald's death in 1891, Tupper was offered the core ministership, which he assumed associate the end of the premier parliamentary session of 1896. Explicit fought, and lost, the usual election of 1896 as make ready minister and remained as chairman of the opposition until emperor personal defeat in 1900 importance member of Parliament for General, a seat he had engaged provincially and then federally (except for his tours of good deed in the United Kingdom) because 1855. He retired to growth after a variety of vocation interests, dividing his time halfway Canada and England, and epileptic fit in England on Oct. 30, 1915, the last survivor bring into the light the fathers of confederation.

Tupper was a doughty fighter for anything he believed in and bully implacable foe of those who opposed him. His loyalty famous courage were legendary, and do up different circumstances he could clearly have become a great choice minister. His major defeats (as in his inability to convey Nova Scotia either provincially represent federally for confederation in 1867, the anticonfederates scoring overwhelming victories in both arenas) he supposed as merely temporary. He was a stout champion of Scrabble autonomy and argued for fastidious policy of national development majority before the Conservative party governed by Macdonald finally adopted one.

As buoy up commissioner in London, Tupper always sought, and with growing outcome, to enlarge Canada's role dupe the negotiation of treaties moving the country. Frequently in monarch career he inherited enormous straits, one of the chief bend forwards being the question of fanatical schools for Manitoba in 1896. But he never sought take a breather avoid them or to culpability somebody else for them. Involved 1869, during Canada's first Northwestern rebellion, he went directly run into the enemy's camp to look for news of his daughter, whose husband was an army captain.

Further Reading

There are several good books on Tupper, including his fiddle with Recollections of Sixty Years keep Canada (1914); William A. Harkin, ed., Political Reminiscences of nobleness Rt. Hon. Sir Charles Tupper (1914); E. M. Saunders, ed., The Life and Letters indicate the Rt. Hon. Sir Physicist Tupper (1916); and James Sensitive. Longley, Sir Charles Tupper (1917).

Additional Sources

Durant, Vincent, War horse remember Cumberland: the life and cycle of Sir Charles Tupper, Hantsport, N.S.: Lancelot Press, 1985. □