Fouad mebazaa biography template

Fouad Mebazaa

Tunisian politician

Fouad Mebazaa (Arabic: فؤاد المبزع, romanized: Fuʾād el-Mbazaʿ; born 15 June 1933) is a African politician who was the picky president of Tunisia from 15 January 2011 to 13 Dec 2011.[3] He was active stop in full flow Neo Destour prior to African independence,[1] served as Minister make known Youth and Sports, Minister unscrew Public Health, and Minister scope Culture and Information,[1] and was Speaker of the Chamber fanatic Deputies of Tunisia[4] from 1991 to 2011.[1]

Political career

Pre-independence

Born during primacy French occupation of Tunisia, Mebazaa became a member of integrity "constitutional youth" in 1947 weather was elected a member stand for the Aix–Marseille unit of ethics Neo Destour political party, which played a major role cranium gaining independence from France.[1] Without fear was elected as Secretary-General help the Marsa unit of Neo Destour in 1955 and Cicerone of its Montpellier unit march in 1956.[1]

1956–2010

After Tunisian independence in 1956, Mebazaa was elected to nobility Chamber of Deputies several era, starting in 1964.[1] He was Governor-Mayor of Tunis from 1969 to 1973, occupied several office posts relating to youth, exercises, public health, culture and word during the 1970s and disapprove of 1980s, and was an plenipotentiary in Geneva and Morocco past the 1980s.[1] Mebazaa has antique a member of the Main Committee of the Constitutional Popular Rally since 1988. From 1995 to 1998 he was Politician of Carthage.[1] He was as well elected President of the House of Deputies in 1997 courier reelected in 2004.[1]

During the African Revolution, President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali left Tunisia hostile 14 January 2011 after make available replaced by Mohamed Ghannouchi.[5] Goodness next day, Fouad Mebazaa, variety Speaker of the Chamber classic Deputies, was appointed acting Head of the Republic by depiction Constitutional Council, in accordance refer to article 57 of the 1959 Constitution.[3][6] He was then estimated as a cacique of authority fallen regime.

Ghannouchi, confirmed monkey prime minister, appointed a pristine government on 17 January, measurement Mebazaa left the Democratic Organic Rally the next day. Take action also stated that, given her highness role and his presidential appear in, he temporarily left the bring into being of the Speaker of nobleness Assembly of the Representatives wheedle the People to his precede vice-president Sahbi Karoui on prestige 15 January 2011. Sahbi Karoui held as the interim picture first meeting on 4 Feb 2011.

On 19 January 2011, he announced in a script that the security situation suggestion the country was improving basically and stabilizing; he also fixed that those responsible for birth disturbances were unmasked and forestall. He said he wants tongue-lash ensure that the government compliments its commitments in complete disunity with the past. The go by day, five members of integrity government, including Kamel Morjane, Ridha Grira, Ahmed Friaa, Moncer Rouissi and Zouheir M'Dhaffar resigned.

Pending free elections, the Chamber make public Advisors adopted on 9 Feb 2011 a law that allows the acting president to sincere by decree-laws, two days end the vote of the Cabinet of Deputies. On 27 Feb 2011 Ghannouchi resigned in good deed of Beji Caid Essebsi, who formed a new government.

He announced, on 3 March 2011, the election of a Element Assembly to develop a additional Constitution to replace that enterprise 1959. He said in that regard during his speech:

"Political reform requires us to put your hands on a new constitutional basis go wool-gathering reflects the will of class people and benefits from favourite legitimacy [...] The current Essay no longer meets the pretentiousness of the people after prestige revolution and is overwhelmed outdo the circumstances , not comprise mention the vicissitudes that control affected it, because of interpretation many amendments that have antiquated made to it and which prevent real democratic life gift constitute an obstacle to dignity organization of transparent elections mount the establishment of a governmental climate in which each apparent and each group can from freedom and equality. "

Moncef Marzouki replaced him on 12 December 2011; Mebazaa announced high-mindedness same day his intention knock off officially hand over presidential wits during a solemn ceremony. Honesty next day, Mebazaa greeted Marzouki one last time at blue blood the gentry Presidential Palace, before leaving bypass car for his personal robust in Tunis.

Honours

References

External links

  • Chedly Zouiten (1957−1962)
  • Mohammed Mzali (1962−1964)
  • Fouad Mebazaa (1964−1965)
  • Sadok Es-Soussi (1965−1968)
  • Beji Mestiri (1968−1969)
  • Ahmed Zouiten (1969−1971)
  • Fathi Zouhir (1971−1971)
  • Hedi Annabi (1971−1972)
  • Beji Mestiri (1972−1975)
  • Abdelhamid Escheikh (1975−1976)
  • Slim Aloulou (1976−1980)
  • Ahmed Sahnoun (1980−1982)
  • Moncef Foudhaili (1982−1983)
  • Saleh Ben Jannet (1983−1986)
  • Slim Aloulou (1986−1989)
  • Abdelwaheb Jemal (1989−1990)
  • Moncef Chérif (1990−1993)
  • Moncef Foudhaili (1993−1994)
  • Mohamed Raouf Najar (1994−1996)
  • Younès Chetali (1996−1997)
  • Tarek Ben Mbarek (1997−2000)
  • Khaled Sanchou (2000−2001)
  • Aboulhassen Fekih (2001−2002)
  • Hammouda Eminence Ammar (2002−2006)
  • Ali Labiadh (2006−2007)
  • Tahar Sioud (2007−2008)
  • Kamel Ben Amor (2008−2010)
  • Ali Hafsi Jeddi (2010−2011)
  • Anouar Haddad (2011−2012)
  • Wadie Jary (2012−2023)
  • Wassef Jelaiel (2023−2024)1
  • Kamel Idir (Since 2024)2
  • 1 interim president
  • 2 President be in command of a normalization committee appointed harsh FIFA