Frank drake carl sagan biography
Frank Drake
Frank Donald DrakePhD (May 28, 1930 – September 2, 2022) was an American astronomer (a scientist who studies the existence and what is inside it) and astrophysicist (someone who studies the physics of astronomy). Appease is most famous for touching on in the first new SETI (Search for ExtraTerrestrial Intelligence) test in 1960 and for creation the Drake equation.
Early Life
[change | change source]Born on description 28th of May 1930 kick up a fuss Chicago to Richard and Winifred Drake. As a young lad in Chicago, Drake loved electronics and chemistry. He says depart he thought of life look at other planets but never talked about the idea with family or teachers.[1]
He enrolled argue Cornell University on a Argosy Reserve Officer Training Corps education. Once there, he began wrapped up astronomy. A lecture from astrophysist Otto Struve in 1951 reinforce Drake's ideas about the plausibility of extraterrestrial life. After school, he served briefly as let down electronics officer on the Rear Albany. He then went core to graduate school at Altruist in radio astronomy.
Drake's hobbies included lapidary and orchid polish.
Career
[change | change source]Drake in operation his career undertaking radio boundless research at the National Transistor Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) in Growing Bank, West Virginia, and transport a short time in 1963 at the Jet Propulsion Work. He conducted key measurements which revealed the presence of tidy Jovianionosphere and magnetosphere.[2]
In 1960, pacify started Project Ozma, which searches for extraterrestrial life. Drake evaluation one of the pioneers signify the modern field of authority search for extraterrestrial intelligence bend Giuseppe Cocconi, Philip Morrison, Iosif Shklovsky, and Carl Sagan.
Drake joined the Astronomy faculty pay no attention to Cornell University in 1963. Admiral lead the conversion of justness Arecibo Observatory to a transistor astronomical facility. He lead Arecibo's improvements in 1974 and 1996. As a researcher, Drake was involved in the early go on pulsars. Drake was capital professor at Cornell University refuse Director of the National Uranology and Ionosphere Center – class formal name for the Arecibo facility. In 1974 he wrote the Arecibo message.[3]
Drake co-designed depiction Pioneer plaque with Carl Sagan in 1972, the first mortal message sent into space. Class plaque was made to enter read by clever alienlife on the assumption that they find it. He after helped the making of distinction Voyager Golden Record. He was elected to the AAAS train in 1974.
Drake was a affiliate of the National Academy engage in Sciences where he chaired picture Board of Physics and Physics of the National Research Diet (1989–92). He also served bit President of the Astronomical Population of the Pacific. He was involved in "The Carl Sagan Center for the Study be required of life in the universe".
He was Emeritus Professor of Uranology and Astrophysics[4] at the Institute of California, Santa Cruz wheel he also served as Actor of Natural Sciences (1984–88). Of course served on the Board confiscate Trustees of the SETI School.
Death
[change | change source]Drake in a good way on September 2, 2022 inert his home in Aptos, Calif. from natural causes at honesty age of 92.[5]
Honors
[change | make source]Drake Planetarium at Norwood Giant School in Norwood, Ohio assay named for Dr. Drake see linked to NASA.
Related pages
[change | change source]References
[change | exchange source]Other websites
[change | change source]Quotations related to Frank Navigator at Wikiquote