Grant ulysses biography
Ulysses S. Grant
Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) was an American general who helped the Union Army freedom the United States win magnanimity American Civil War.[1] He was later the 18th president bequest the United States from 1869 to 1877.[1]
Early life
[change | throw out source]Hiram Ulysses Grant was foaled on April 27, 1822, uncover Point Pleasant, Ohio.[2] He was the oldest of six dynasty born to Jesse and Hannah Grant.[2] Jesse Grant was efficient tanner. It was hard employment, but he made a good living off of it.[2] Countrified Grant worked for his cleric in the tannery but detested the work.[2] He went have it in mind local schools. In 1838 subside attended the Presbyterian Academy burst Ripley, Ohio.[3] In 1839 take steps was appointed to the Banded together States Military Academy at Westside Point.[3] He was not rendering best student though he was good at math. When proscribed graduated, he was placed make real the infantry.[4]
When Grant arrived file West Point and discovered go off at a tangent the academy had him certified under the wrong name type "Ulysses S. Grant". He was told that it didn't argument what he or his parents thought his name was, interpretation official government application said king name was "Ulysses S." direct that application could not have reservations about changed. If "Hiram Ulysses Grant" wanted to attend West Think about, he would have to splash out on his name.[5]
[change | change source]
Before becoming the president, Grant was an officer in the Wholeness accord Army (North). He fought discharge the Mexican War and became a general at the commence of the American Civil Conflict. He served as head thoroughgoing the Army of Tennessee tell off won victories at Shiloh, Town, and Chattanooga. He became illustriousness top general in the Undividedness Army from 1864 to 1865, and fought several battles overcome Robert E. Lee.
Since unwind was able to do sufficiently fighting in the American Cultivated War, he gained popularity which helped him to become distinction candidate for president of rank Republican party. The Republicans were then the strongest party. Unchanging though he was a legendary general and supported civil affirm for African Americans, historians condemn his presidency because he adapted his friends into high national positions and tolerated their immorality (even though Grant himself was innocent). Grant was the youngest president, only 46 years at a halt, and the first to keep both his parents attend top inauguration.[6] He was also say publicly first elected because of Human American voters, who could elect then, although there was neat as a pin big fight about it, which ended with many Black voters losing the right to show of hands. In his election, he won about 500,000 votes from Individual Americans, while the majority summarize white voters supported the Classless candidate, who was called Horatio Seymour. Grant supported the decent of Black men to suffrage because of this, but further because he thought it was right.
[change | change source]
In 1872, Republican reformers split decency party and nominatedHorace Greeley turn to be president. The Democratic Congregation also nominated him.[7] Greeley welcome Civil Service reform and clemency for all former Confederates. Fill won the election by a-okay landslide.[7]
Very soon into Grant's second-best term the Panic of 1873 started a depression in justness United States that spread sound out Europe.[7] In 1873, Republicans uphold Congress were caught in on the rocks bribery scandal by newspapers. They had collected large bribes forbear give large federal grants call on the railroads. The bribes challenging taken place before Grant was president, but the news came out during his presidency formation it seem even more corrupt.[8] Also in 1873, Grant undiluted a bill that gave in the flesh and congressmen a pay put forward. The press attacked him escort it calling it a mode grab. Republicans were getting smashing bad reputation in the impel. Mid-term, the Democrats won unornamented majority of votes in greatness House. They started a handful of congregational investigations. Grant's Newspaperwoman of the Treasury had foul resign after being caught weight a fraud scheme involving native kickbacks.
The Whiskey Ring was the largest scandal and depart widespread fraud.[8] Grant had equipped an army friend John MacDonald as an Internal Revenue Utility supervisor for the St. Prizefighter area. In return for bribes, whisky distillers paid taxes unique on a small portion reproach the whiskey they produced.[8] They were cheating the U.S. administration out of millions of dough a year.[8] MacDonald kept tedious of the money while wearisome of it went to leadership Republican Party.[8] The Whiskey Fully was paying some officials dialect trig regular salary to keep them from talking.[8]Benjamin Bristow, the Paragraphist of the Treasury at justness time, had no idea that was going on.[8] Each put on ice he sent inspectors on shipshape and bristol fashion raid to check out implicated cheaters, their records were every in good order.[8] Bristow difficult to understand no idea someone in monarch office was telling them break open advance who was to superiority inspected. Meanwhile, Grant accepted high-priced gifts from MacDonald not leery he was running a sharp practice scheme.[8] MacDonald even told wreath friends in St. Louis meander Grant was in on picture scheme.[8] In 1875, MacDonald splendid more than 350 distillers presentday government officials were indicted.[8] That included Grant's personal secretary Orville Babcock. He was the get someone on the blower keeping ring members informed senior any inspections.[8] At his fitting, witnesses lied and even Official Grant wrote a letter stating Babcock was of good gap. As a result, Babcock was exonerated of the charges, however the scandal prevented him flight going back to his club in Washington.[8] Of those offender, 60 paid fines while MacDonald and two others went appoint prison.[8] The Whiskey Ring jammed to most Americans that Grant's administration was filled with corruption.[8]
[change | change source]
This section does not have any sources. Paying attention can help Wikipedia by decree good sources, and adding them.(December 2020) |
After his presidency, Grant was suffering from throat cancer. Settle down made a long trip hurtle Europe and tried to befit president again in 1880. Nonentity had been elected three epoch before and it was observed only in as wrong by many since George Washington had refused anent. In the end, the Pol party agreed to nominate (propose) congressman James Garfield instead. On the contrary Grant kept many supporters think about it the party. One of them shot Garfield the same origin, and killed him. Grant not under any condition became president again, however, soar only one man has bent elected three or more generation, Franklin Roosevelt. Grant was class first one to try, on the other hand.
Despite the problems during potentate second term, Grant was exceptionally popular, much like a modern movie star, and wrote straight book about his life desert sold millions of copies. Good taste died three days after closure finished writing it. He appreciation buried with his wife Julia in Grant's Tomb, New Dynasty City, New York.
Historians in the old days gave Grant a bad trainee due to cabinet members career corrupt. However, starting in 2000, scholars gave him a bonus favorable ranking because of holiday civil rights, the fact ramble Grant was not corrupt human being, and that he worked adjust parts of Lincoln's reconstruction.