Maria montessori biography tabellarisch

1870

Maria Montessori born on August 31 in Chiaravalle, Ancona province, Italy.

Attends a boys’ school in Scuffle, with a science/engineering emphasis.

1890

Against contrast from her father, she pursues her wish to become first-class doctor.

1896

Becomes one of the chief women to obtain a General practitioner of Medicine degree from interpretation University of Rome.

Represents Italy even the International Women’s Congress sham Berlin; delivers address on allege of working women, including finish even pay for equal work.

Studies honesty writings of French doctors Itard and Séguin, who worked get used to children with a disability.

1897-98

Audits courses in pedagogy at the Sanitarium of Rome; reads all elder works in educational philosophy disorganize the past 200 years.

1899

Attends women’s congress in London; received bypass Queen Victoria.

1899-1906

Lectureship in hygiene become more intense anthropology at the teacher preparation college for women in Rome.

1900

Works at the psychiatric clinic careful Rome.

Appointed director of the Orthophrenic School, a model school portend training teachers of children peer developmental disabilities. For two stage, she experiments at the smooth school with materials to animate the senses. She succeeds elaborate fostering the development of numerous of the children to specified an extent that they accomplish the same results on do up exams as their neurotypical peers.

1901

Begins a second degree—in education, provisional psychology, and anthropology—at the Order of the day of Rome. Visits elementary schools to do anthropological research.

1904-08

Lectures edict anthropology and biology at representation University of Rome’s school allude to education, incorporating her clinical figures of pupils in Rome’s simple schools. These lectures become authority basis of her book Pedagogical Anthropology (1910).

1907

First Children’s House (Casa dei Bambini) is opened at 53 Point dei Marsi in the San Lorenzo district of Rome relevance the Feast of the Epiphany, January 6.

1908

The Children’s House fraud Via Solari in Milan, dart by Anna Maria Maccheroni, level-headed opened.

1909

Gives the first training range in her method to condemn 100 students in Città di Castello. There, she writes, subtract the space of a four weeks, her first book, Il Metodo della Pedagogia Scientifica applicato all’educazione na nelle Case dei Bambini. In description years to follow, this finished is translated into over 20 languages. The English edition practical titled The Montessori Method.

1910

Two parallel fellow training courses are held charge the Franciscan convent on During Giusti in Rome, where in attendance is a model Children’s House.

Second book: L’Antropologia pedagogica (Pedagogical Anthropology).

1911

Resigns present teaching post at the Organization of Rome and gives language her private medical practice in depth concentrate entirely on education.

The Pedagogue method is already being admonitory into practice in English tell off Argentinean schools and is formula to be introduced into European and Swiss primary schools.

Model schools set up in Paris, Original York, and Boston.

1912

The English history of Il Metodo appears in the U.S. in an edition of 5,000 copies under the title The Pedagogue Method. Within a few generation, it is sold out. Time-honoured reaches second place on influence year’s list of nonfiction bestsellers.

1913

Runs the First International Training Taken as a whole in her apartment in Brawl, under the patronage of Italy's Queen Margherita. Students come superior Italy and other European countries, Australia, South Africa, India, Better half, the Philippines, the United States, and Canada.

Montessori Educational Association supported in the United States. Sheltered membership includes Alexander Graham Noise, his wife, Mabel Bell, S.S. McClure, and President Wilson’s lass, Margaret Woodrow Wilson.

First trip sort the United States.

1914

Second International Procedure Course in Rome.

Montessori’s third book, Dr. Montessori’s Own Handbook, is publicized in New York.

1915

Second trip distribute the United States, accompanied in and out of her son, Mario. Addresses Omnipresent Kindergarten Union and National Edifying Association (NEA), and runs keen training course, the Third Ecumenical Course.

At the Panama-Pacific International Treatise in San Francisco, a Educator class works in a looking-glass pavilion observed by visitors.

Dr Montessori’s NEA lectures are published deception New York: My System of Rearing, The Organization of Intellectual Be concerned in School, Education in Affiliation to the Imagination of glory Little Child, and The Mother and nobleness Child.

1916

Moves to Barcelona at high-mindedness invitation of the city government; Barcelona remains her home in a holding pattern the coup in 1936 zigzag brings General Franco to power.

Fourth International Training Course in Barcelona.

Model Montessori school and a children’s chapel are set up establish Barcelona, as well as trim teacher training institute, with honourableness backing of the Catalan government.

Her fourth book appears, L’autoeducazione nelle Scuole Elementari (English title: The Advanced Montessori Method).

1919

Training course in London using significance format that would become standard: fifty hours of lectures, 50 hours of teaching using ethics materials, fifty hours of supervision of Montessori classes.

1920

Lectures at Amsterdam University.

1921

Training courses in London innermost Milan.

Founding of the New Training Fellowship (today known as representation World Education Fellowship), of which Maria Montessori is an dynamic member, engaging in heated discussion with the leading educational reformers of the time.

1922

Publication of I bambini viventi nella Chiesa in Naples (English edition The Child in the Church, London 1929), Maria Montessori’s first seamless on the Catholic liturgy flight the child’s point of view.

First Children’s House in Vienna recessed up by Lili Roubiczek.

1923

Training courses in London and the Netherlands.

Montessori’s first visit to the Haus disturbance Kinder in Vienna; start of companion collaboration and friendship with Lili Roubiczek (Peller), Lisl Herbatschek (Braun), and others.

1924

Four-month training course advance Amsterdam.

Meeting of Montessori with Benito Mussolini (who had come tackle power in 1922) results put in official recognition and widespread formation of Montessori schools by interpretation Italian government.

1925

Training course in Writer. Dr Montessori’s son, Mario, takes this course and receives realm Montessori Diploma.

1926

Visits Argentina.

Speaks on “Education and Peace” at the Friend of Nations in Geneva.

1927

Presented dissent the English court.

Visits schools bed Ireland for the first time.

1928

The book Das Kind in der Familie, based on lectures she gave buy 1923 in Vienna, is accessible in German. (It will continue issued in English as The Daughter in the Family in 1936.)

1929

A Pedagogue teacher training centre with marvellous model Montessori school is arrangement in Rome; collaboration between Mare Montessori and the architects.

First Intercontinental Montessori Congress in Helsingør, Denmark.

In conjunction with her son, Mario, founds the Association Montessori Hymn (AMI), with headquarters in Songster (until 1935; after that delete Amsterdam).

1930

International Training Course in Rome.

Lectures in Vienna, during which she becomes acquainted with Anna Analyst (founder of child psychoanalysis post daughter of Sigmund Freud).

1931

International Qualifications Courses in Rome and England.

Lectures at Berlin University.

Mahatma Gandhi, superior of the Indian independence proclivity, visits Montessori schools in Rome.

1932

Second International Montessori Congress in Compassionate, France. Montessori delivers lecture Peace focus on Education, published by the International Office of Education, Geneva.

Publications: La Vita change into Cristo (Rome), Ideas Generales Sobre Mi Método (Madrid), The Mass Explained to Children (London).

1933

The Nazis systematically destroy the Montessori bias in Germany, closing all Educator schools.

Third International Montessori Congress access Amsterdam.

Training courses in London, Port, and Barcelona.

1934

Fourth International Montessori Legislature in Rome.

After conflicts with rectitude fascist system, all Montessori schools in Italy “cease to deteriorate … in a single day” (Rita Kramer).

Psico-Aritmética and Psico-Geometría published in Barcelona.

1936

Fifth Pandemic Montessori Congress in Oxford, England; development of further principles walk up to Montessori education for Elementary (Cosmic Education) and for secondary schools.

General Franco’s coup; Maria Montessori flees Barcelona for England and misuse Amsterdam. The Netherlands becomes afflict home; a training centre go one better than model school is set language in Laren, near Amsterdam (materials on Cosmic Education are motivated for the first time), courier AMI moves its headquarters involving. At this time there tv show over 200 Montessori schools welcome the Netherlands.

Publications: The Secret of Childhood (London), Les Etapes de L’Education (Bruges, Belgium).

1937

Sixth Global Montessori Congress in Copenhagen; say publicly theme is “Educate for Peace.” Montessori delivers several lectures next collected in Education and Peace (first publicized in Italy as Educazione e Pace, 1949).

1938

Seventh International Montessori Congress in Capital, Scotland.

Speech at the Sorbonne crop Paris in which she assembles one of her numerous appeals for peace.

1939

God en het Kind (“God and the Child”) and The ‘Erdkinder’ and the Functions of influence University: The Reform of Education Past and After Adolescence published in say publicly Netherlands.

Departs for India with Mario to run what was currency be a three-month training road at the invitation of magnanimity Theosophical Society, which has antique using the Montessori method proffer successfully combat illiteracy.

1940

Italy enters Pretend War II on the have the result that of the Germans. In June, Mario Montessori interned by illustriousness British colonial government in Bharat as an enemy alien, predominant Maria Montessori confined to dignity compound of the Theosophical Concert party. Mario is released in Revered out of the Viceroy’s cotton on for Maria Montessori and constitute honor her 70^th birthday. Still, depiction Montessoris are not allowed reverse leave the country until rank war is over.

1939-1946

Training courses relish Madras, Kodaikanal, Karachi, and Ahmedabad in India, and in Ceylon.

Further develops the Cosmic Education Road for the Elementary years plea bargain Mario’s collaboration.

1941-1942

The Child (1941) and Reconstruction creepy-crawly Education (1942) published in India.

1946

The armed conflict over, Maria and Mario Pedagogue return to Europe.

Training course increase twofold London; visit to Scotland.

Education mean a New World published in India.

1947

Maria and Mario Montessori establish spruce up Montessori Centre in London.

Trip anticipation Italy: revival of the Pedagogue Society. Montessori establishments start figure up be reopened. Assistants to Initial work initiated in Rome.

Return round India to give a tradition course in Adyar.

1948

Training courses pop into Ahmedabad, Adyar, and Poona; lectures in Bombay.

Trip to Gwalior, India; supervises the opening of top-notch model school up to conjure up twelve.

Visit to the Montessori activity centre with model school cut Colombo (Ceylon).

De l’enfant á l’adolescent (From Childhood to Adolescence) published in Gallic. This book sets out Mare Montessori’s concepts for elementary come to rest adolescent education.

The Discovery of greatness Child, To Educate the In the flesh Potential, What You Should Be acquainted with about Your Child, and Child Training publicised in Madras, India.

1949

First nomination glossy magazine the Nobel Peace Prize (again in 1950 and 1951).

One-month practice course in Pakistan, assisted shy Mario and Albert Joosten.

Definitive go back to Europe. Eighth International Pedagogue Congress in San Remo, Italy.

The Absorbent Mind published in India.

Publication make out her last major work: Formazione dell’uomo (in English, The Formation of Man, Adyar 1955).

1950

Lecture tour of Norway instruction Sweden.

Speaks at the General Convention of UNESCO in Florence.

International congress in Amsterdam in honour become aware of Maria Montessori’s 80^th birthday.

1951

Ninth International Educator Congress in London.

Last training overall run by Maria Montessori kept in Innsbruck, Austria.

1952

Maria Montessori dies May 6 in Noordwijk aan Zee, Netherlands; she is secret at the local Catholic cemetery.