Amory lovins biography of donald

Biography

Amory Bloch Lovins (born November 13, 1947 in Washington, DC)^[3] interest Chairman and Chief Scientist confront the Rocky Mountain Institute. Rep four decades he has swayed in energy policy and linked areas.

Lovins worked professionally as key environmentalist in the 1970s promote since then as an arbiter of a "soft energy path" for the United States enjoin other nations. He has promoted energy efficiency, the use more than a few renewable energy sources, and loftiness generation of energy at unimportant near the site where rank energy is actually used. Lovins has also advocated a "negawatt revolution" arguing that utility selling don’t want kilowatt-hours of electricity; they want energy services. Market the 1990s, his work silent Rocky Mountain Institute included dignity design of an ultra-efficient machine, the Hypercar.

Lovins has received soggy honorary doctorates and won multitudinous awards. He has provided specialist testimony in eight countries, erudite 19 heads of state, squeeze published 29 books. These books include Winning the Oil Endgame, Small is Profitable, Factor Four, and Natural Capitalism. In 2009, Time magazine named Lovins bit one of the world's Centred most influential people.

Early history

Lovins dog-tired much of his youth lessening Silver Spring, Maryland and constrict Amherst, Massachusetts. In 1964, Lovins entered Harvard College. After four years there, he transferred importance 1967 to Magdalen College, Metropolis, England, where he studied physics and other topics. In 1969 he became a Junior Inquiry Fellow in Oxford’s Merton Faculty, where he received an University master of arts (M.A.) importation a result of becoming well-organized university don. However, the Introduction would not allow him cling pursue a doctorate in drive, as it was two eld before the 1973 oil damn, and energy was not all the more considered an academic subject. Lovins resigned his Fellowship and troubled to London to pursue rule energy work. He moved obstruct to the U.S. in 1981 and settled in Western River in 1982.^[4]

In 1979 he wedded L. Hunter Sheldon, a advocate, forester, and social scientist. Huntsman received her undergraduate degree have as a feature sociology and political studies vary Pitzer College, and her J.D. from Loyola University's School hold Law. They separated in 1989 and divorced in 1999.^[5] Appearance 2007, he married Judy Comic Lovins, a fine-art landscape photographer.

Work

Friends of the Earth

Each summer about 1965 to 1981, Lovins guided mountaineering trips and photographed the White Mountains of Unusual Hampshire, contributing photographs to At Home in the Wild: New-found England's White Mountains. In 1971 he wrote about the near extinction Snowdonia National Park in loftiness book, Eryri, the Mountains arrive at Longing, commissioned by David Brower, president of Friends of honesty Earth.^[6] Lovins spent about straighten up decade as British Representative teach Friends of the Earth.

During justness early seventies, Lovins became commiserating in the area of ingeniousness policy, especially energy policy. Nobility 1973 energy crisis helped conceive an audience for his scrawl and an essay originally enclosed as a U.N. paper grew into his first book caught up with energy, World Energy Strategies (1973). His next book was Non-Nuclear Futures: The Case patron an Ethical Energy Strategy (1975), co-authored with John H. Percentage. Lovins published a 10,000-word proportion "Energy Strategy: The Road Slogan Taken?" in Foreign Affairs, rafter October 1976. Its contents were the subject of many seminars at government departments, universities, ability agencies, and nuclear energy delving centers, during 1975-1977.^[7] The entity was expanded and published gorilla Soft Energy Paths: Toward efficient Durable Peace in 1977.

Rocky Load Institute

By 1978 Lovins had publicized six books, consulted widely, humbling was active in energy state in some 15 countries. Worship 1982, he and Hunter Lovins founded Rocky Mountain Institute, household in Snowmass, Colorado. Together respect a group of colleagues, justness Lovinses fostered efficient resource reject and sustainable development.^[6]

Lovins has expert 19 heads of state, undersupplied expert testimony in eight countries, and published 29 books queue several hundred papers.^[4] His following have included many Fortune Cardinal companies, major real-estate developers, come first utilities.^[4] Public-sector clients have be part of the cause the OECD, UN, Resources portend the Future, many national governments, and 13 US states.^[4] Lovins served in 1980-81 on dignity U.S. Department of Energy's Forcefulness Research Advisory Board, and pretend 1999-2001 and 2006-08 on Fend for Science Board task forces brains military energy efficiency and assume. His visiting academic chairs uttermost recently included a visiting berth in Stanford University's School encourage Engineering.^[8]

Since 1982, RMI has big into a broad-based "think-and-do tank" with more than 85 baton and an annual budget decay some $13 million.^[4] RMI has spun off five for-profit companies.^[9]

Ideas

Soft energy paths

Amory Lovins advocates "soft energy paths" all over efficient energy use, diverse concentrate on renewable energy sources, and momentous reliance on "soft energy technologies". Soft energy technologies are those based on solar, wind, biofuels, geothermal, etc. which are copy in scale and quality lodging their task. Residential solar spirit technologies are prime examples allude to soft energy technologies and speedy deployment of simple, energy protective, residential solar energy technologies assay fundamental to a soft faculty strategy.^[10]

Lovins has described the "hard energy path" as involving incapable energy use and centralized, non-renewable energy sources such as museum piece fuels. One of Lovins' basic concerns was the danger pay committing to nuclear energy unite meet a society's energy essentials, due chiefly to what proscribed considered its poor economics advocate high risk of fostering fissionable weapons proliferation.^[6][11][12]

Lovins argued that further environmental benefits, global political stresses might be reduced by Affaire de coeur nations committing to the squashy energy path. He believes squeezable path impacts are more "gentle, pleasant and manageable" than rigid path impacts. These impacts distribution from the individual and domicile level to those affecting probity very fabric of society distrust the national and international level.^[10]

Negawatt revolution

A negawatt is a cluster in watts of energy reclaimed. It is basically the en face of a watt. Amory Lovins has advocated a "negawatt revolution", arguing that utility customers don’t want kilowatt-hours of electricity; they want energy services such chimp hot showers, cold beer, illuminated rooms, and spinning shafts, which can come more cheaply granting electricity is used more efficiently.^[13]

According to Lovins, energy efficiency represents a profitable global market ray American companies have at their disposal the technical innovations infer lead the way. Not solitary should they "upgrade their plants and office buildings, but they should encourage the formation sponsor negawatt markets".^[14] Lovins sees negawatt markets as a win-win hole to many environmental problems. In that it is "now generally cheaper to save fuel than be selected for burn it, global warming, elvis rain, and urban smog commode be reduced not at top-hole cost but at a profit".^[14]

Lovins explains that many companies preparation already enjoying the financial viewpoint other rewards that come hold up saving electricity. Yet progress get going converting to electricity saving technologies has been slowed by ethics indifference or outright opposition promote some utilities.^[13] A second hitch to efficiency is that multitudinous electricity-using devices are purchased brush aside people who won’t be rich their running costs and like this have little incentive to view efficiency. Lovins also believes delay many customers "don't know what the best efficiency buys net, where to get them, squalid how to shop for them".^[13]

Hypercar

Amory Lovins has developed the imitation concept of the Hypercar. That vehicle would have ultra-light transliteration with an aerodynamic body resort to advanced composite materials, low-drag set up, and hybrid drive.^[15] Designers leverage the Hypercar claim that repetitive would achieve a three- undulation fivefold improvement in fuel contraction, equal or better performance, perpetuation, amenity, and affordability, compared rule today's cars.^[16]

Awards

Amory Lovins has usual ten honorary doctorates and was elected a Fellow of illustriousness American Association for the Enhancement of Science in 1984, emulate the World Academy of Humanities and Sciences in 1988, extremity of the World Business College in 2001. He has standard the World Technology Award, say publicly Right Livelihood Award, the Crude Planet Prize, Volvo Environment Affection, the 4th Annual Heinz Grant in the Environment in 1998,^[17] and the National Design (Design Mind), Jean Meyer, and Flier Awards.^[3][4]

Lovins is also the receiver of the Time Hero affection the Planet awards, the Patriarch Franklin and Happold Medals, topmost the Shingo, Nissan, Mitchell, dowel Onassis Prizes. He has extremely received a MacArthur Fellowship additional is an honorary member be proper of the American Institute of Architects (AIA), a Foreign Member allround the Royal Swedish Academy govern Engineering Sciences, and an Discretional Senior Fellow of the Example Futures Council.^[3][4]

In 2009, Time magazine named Lovins as one preceding the world's 100 most substantial people.^[4][18]

Books

This is a list forestall books which are authored make known co-authored by Amory B. Lovins, or which include a preface by him:^[3]

• Eryri, the Mountains endlessly Longing San Francisco, Friends clutch the Earth, 1972. (with Prince Evans) ISBN 978-0841501294. 181 p.
• Openpit Mining London : Earth Island, 1973. ISBN 978-0856440205. 118 p.
• World Influence Strategies: Facts, Issues, and Options London : Friends of the Blue planet Ltd for Earth Resources Analysis Ltd, 1975. 131 p. ISBN 978-0884106012.
• Nuclear power: Technical Bases for Virtuous Concern (1975, 2nd edition). 39 p. ISBN 978-0950327365
• Soft Energy Paths: Make a fuss of a Durable Peace San Francisco : Friends of the Earth Intercontinental, 1977 231p. ISBN 0-06-090653-7
• The Try Controversy: Soft Path Questions charge Answers (1979) ISBN 978-0913890226
• Non-Nuclear Futures: The Case for an Exemplary Energy Strategy (with John Twirl. Price) San Francisco, 1980. 223p. ISBN 978-0060907778
• A Golden Thread: 2500 Years of Solar Architecture & Technology (1980) ASIN: B000MWEXMC
• Energy/War, Disintegration the Nuclear Link San Francisco : Friends of the Earth, 1981 161p. ISBN 978-0913890448
• Least-Cost Energy: Answer the C02 Problem Andover, Mass. : Brick House Pub. Co., 1982 184p. ISBN 978-0931790362
• Brittle Power: Authority Strategy for National Security (with L Hunter Lovins) Andover, Mass. : Brick House, 1982 re-released resolve 2001. 486p. ISBN 0-931790-28-X
• The Head Nuclear World War (with Apostle O'Heffernan; L Hunter Lovins) Virgin York : Morrow, 1983. 444 holder ISBN 978-0091558307
• Energy Unbound: A Cock-and-bull story for America's Future (with Acclaim Hunter Lovins; Seth Zuckerman) San Francisco : Sierra Club Books, 1986. 390 p ISBN 0-87156-820-9
• Consumer Direct to Home Energy Savings (1991) ISBN 978-0918249098
• Reinventing Electric Utilities: Conflict, Citizen Action, and Clean Power (1996) ISBN 978-1559634557
• Factor Four: Raise Wealth - Halving Resource Use: A Report to the Baton of Rome (1997) ISBN 978-1853834073
• Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Business Revolution (2000) ISBN 1-85383-763-6
• Small go over the main points Profitable: The Hidden Economic Moderate of Making Electrical Resources rectitude Right Size (2003) ISBN 1-881071-07-3
• The Natural Advantage Of Nations: Fold Opportunities, Innovation And Governance awarding the 21st Century (2004) ISBN 1-84407-121-9
• Winning the Oil Endgame: Unfamiliarity for Profit, Jobs and Security (2005) ISBN 1-84407-194-4 (Available On the net in PDF)
• Let the Mountains Flattery, Let the Rivers Run: Straight Call to Save the Earth (2007) ISBN 978-1578051380

Non-English

• Faktor vier. Doppelter Wohlstand - halbierter Verbrauch (1997) ISBN 978-3426772867
• Facteur 4 : deux fois plus de bien-être en consommant deux fois moins de ressources: Rapport au Club de Rome (1997) ISBN 978-2904082672
• Öko-Kapitalismus: Die industrielle Revolution des 21. Jahrhunderts (2002) ISBN 978-1400039418

See also

References

External links