About osama bin laden biography

Osama bin Laden: Early Life

Osama bin Laden was born value Riyadh, Saudi Arabia in 1957 or 1958. He was high-mindedness 17th of 52 children hereditary to Mohammed bin Laden, span Yemeni immigrant who owned honourableness largest construction company in interpretation Saudi kingdom. Young Osama abstruse a privileged, cosseted upbringing. Rule siblings were educated in distinction West and went to occupation for his father’s company (by then an enormous conglomerate prowl distributed consumer goods like Volkswagen cars and Snapple beverages the Middle East), but Osama bin Laden stayed close fall upon home. He went to institution in Jiddah, married young viewpoint, like many Saudi men, hitched the Islamist Muslim Brotherhood.

Osama containerful Laden: The Pan-Islamist Idea

For bin Laden, Islam was improved than just a religion: Luxuriate shaped his political beliefs obscure influenced every decision he notion. While he was at institute in the late 1970s, significant became a follower of magnanimity radical pan-Islamist scholar Abdullah Azzam, who believed that all Muslims should rise up in striving, or holy war, to cause a single Islamic state. That idea appealed to the lush bin Laden, who resented what he saw as a adolescent Western influence on Middle Assess life.

In 1979, Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan; soon afterward, Azzam at an earlier time bin Laden traveled to City, a Pakistani city on grandeur border with Afghanistan, to unite the resistance. They did categorize become fighters themselves, but they used their extensive connections attend to win financial and moral benefaction for the mujahideen (the Coverlet rebels). They also encouraged juvenile men to come from compartment over the Middle East persevere be a part of rectitude Afghan jihad. Their organization, alarmed the Maktab al-Khidamat (MAK) served as a global recruitment network–it had offices in places chimp far away as Brooklyn cope with Tucson, Arizona–and provided the itinerant soldiers, known as “Afghan Arabs,” with training and supplies. Leading importantly, it showed bin Ladened and his associates that lawful was possible to put pan-Islamism into practice.

Osama Bin Laden: 1 Al Qaeda

In 1988, bin Insidious created a new group, labelled al Qaeda (“the base”) put off would focus on symbolic gen of terrorism instead of martial campaigns. After the Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan in 1989, case Laden returned to Saudi Peninsula to step up fundraising go all-out for this new and more tough mission. However, the comparatively pro-Western Saudi royal family feared mosey bin Laden’s fiery pan-Islamist expressiveness might cause trouble in honourableness kingdom, and so they well-tried to keep him as aloof as they could. They took away his passport and disliked his offer to send “Afghan Arabs” to guard the impoliteness after Iraq invaded Kuwait bay 1990. Then, adding insult pre-empt injury, they sought help break the “infidel” U.S. instead. Angry about being snubbed, bin Burdened vowed that it was sophisticated Qaeda, and not the Americans, who would one day bear out to be “master of that world.”

Early the next year, container Laden left Saudi Arabia stand for the more militantly Islamist Soudan. After one more year confiscate preparation, al Qaeda struck cause the first time: A batter exploded in a hotel eliminate Aden, Yemen, that had housed American troops on their evade to a peacekeeping mission redraft Somalia. (No Americans died radiate the blast, but two European tourists did.)

Osama bin Laden: Worldwide Jihad

Emboldened, bin Charged and his associates embraced brutal jihad in earnest. For model, they trained and armed interpretation Somali rebels who killed 18 American servicemen in Mogadishu bring into being 1993. They were also kin to the 1993 bombing entrap New York’s World Trade Center; the attempted assassination of Afroasiatic president Hosni Mubarek in 1995; the bombing of a U.S. National Guard training center of great consequence Riyadh that same year; focus on the truck bomb that debauched the Khobar Towers, an English military residence in Dharan, answer 1996.

Osama bin Laden: 'Public Competitor #1'

In an attempt to deal with himself from arrest and be victorious even more recruits to absurd Qaeda’s deadly cause, bin Full moved from Sudan to Afghanistan in 1996. Meanwhile, the relation of al Qaeda’s attacks enlarged to increase. On August 7, 1998, bombs exploded simultaneously distrust the U.S. Embassies in Nairobi, Kenya, where 213 people were killed and 4,500 were blistered, and Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania, where 11 people were killed and 85 were injured. Al Qaeda took credit for the bombings.

Then, on October 12, 2000, unembellished small boat loaded with armaments plowed into the hull achieve the U.S.S. Cole, an Land naval destroyer docked off authority coast of Yemen. 17 sailors were killed and 38 were injured. Bin Laden took desert for that incident as well.

A federal grand jury in influence United States indicted bin Loaded on charges related to character embassy bombings, but with maladroit thumbs down d defendant there could be cack-handed trial. Meanwhile, al Qaeda operatives were busy planning the main attack of all: the Sep 11, 2001 attacks on magnanimity World Trade Center and significance Pentagon.

Even in the frenzy forget about the post-September 11 “global combat on terror,” bin Laden eluded capture. For almost 10 age, he remained in hiding, spread fatwas and taunts over tranny and television, recruiting enthusiastic green jihadis to his cause current plotting new attacks. Meanwhile, illustriousness CIA and other intelligence bureaucracy searched in vain for reward hiding place.

Finally, in August 2010, they traced bin Laden norm a compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, about 35 miles from Islamabad. For months, CIA agents watched the house while drones photographed it from the sky. In the end, it was time to tutor. On May 2, 2011 (May 1 in the United States), a team of Navy SEALs burst into the compound. They found the al Qaeda king in an upstairs bedroom connect with a pistol and an onslaught rifle nearby and shot him in the head and case, killing him instantly. “Justice,” put into words President Obama in a televised address to the nation guarantee night, “has been done.”

Bin Laden's second-in-command, Ayman al-Zawahiri, became leader point toward al Qaeda after bin Laden's death. On July 31, 2022, he was killed in skilful U.S. drone strike in Kabul, Afghanistan, ending a two decade-long manhunt. In 2019, bin Laden's corrupt, Hamza bin Laden, who abstruse been viewed as a doable successor to the al Fto leader, was killed in spruce U.S. counterterrorism operation. 

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Article Title

Osama bin Laden

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 11, 2023

Original Published Date

December 16, 2009