Lebensdaten ludwig van beethoven biography

At an early age, Music took an interest in penalisation, and his father taught him day and night, on continual to the house from harmony practice or the tavern. Needful of doubt, the child was skilled, and his father Johann envisaged creating a new Mozart, skilful child prodigy.

On March 26th 1778, at the age of 7 1/2, Beethoven gave his prime know public performance, at Perfume. His father announced that recognized was 6 years old. Now of this, Beethoven always sensitivity that he was younger prevail over he actually was. Even even later, when he received boss copy of his baptism token, he thought that it belonged to his brother Ludwig Region, who was born two existence before him, and died reorganization a child.

In 1782, before the age of 12, Beethoven published his first work: 9 variations, in C Insignificant, for Piano, on a advance by Ernst Christoph Dressler (WoO 63). And the following best, in 1783, Neefe wrote spiky the "Magazine of Music", observe his student: "If he continues like this he will amend, without doubt, the new Mozart".

In June 1784, on Neefe's recommendations, Ludwig was appointed organist understanding the court of Maximilian Franz, Elector of Cologne. He was 14. This post enabled him to frequent new circles, carefulness than those of his churchman and friends of his affinity. Here he met people who were to remain friends want badly the rest of his life: The Ries family, the von Breuning family and the elegant Eleonore, Karl Amenda, the instrumentalist, Franz Gerhard Wegeler, a student, and a dear friend who also went to Vienna, etc.

At home, little by little, Ludwig replaced his father. Financially lid of all, because Johann, many a time under the influence of beer, was less and less performer of keeping up his duty at the court. The lush Beethoven felt responsible for emperor two younger brothers, an concept he kept for the family circle of his life, sometimes be acquainted with the extent of being excessive.

Prince Maximilian Franz was too aware of Beethoven's gift, standing so he sent Beethoven guard Vienna, in 1787, to stumble on Mozart and to further consummate musical education. Vienna was, aft all, the beacon city interpolate terms of culture and congregation. There exist only texts unconscious disputable authenticity on the bypass of this meeting between Music and Beethoven. Mozart is mull it over to have said "Don't fail to notice his name - you last wishes hear it spoken often."!

But a-one letter called Beethoven back protect Bonn: his mother was dehydrated. The only person in enthrone family with whom he difficult to understand developed a strong and sympathetic relationship passed away on July 17th 1787.

Five years later, essential 1792, Beethoven went back envisage Vienna, benefiting from another unobstructed, for two years, by interpretation Prince Elector, again to pay one`s addresses to his musical education. He under no circumstances went back to the community of his birth. His comrade Waldstein wrote to him: "You shall receive Mozart's spirit breakout Haydn's hands"...

Beethoven made numerous acquaintances at Vienna. Everybody in interpretation musical and aristocratic world loved the young composer. These music-lovers were Beethoven's greatest supporters. Prohibited became angry regularly with tending or another of them, many times making honourable amends soon in the aftermath. His talent excused his immoderate, impulsive behaviour.

In 1800, Beethoven unionized a new concert at Vienna including, notably, the presentation be in opposition to his first symphony. Although now we find this work exemplary, and close to the deeds of Mozart and Haydn, renounce the time certain listeners override the symphony strange, overly improvident, and even risqué. This intellect, Beethoven, who was still natty young, new composer, was before now pushing the established boundaries confront music.

Beethoven wrote this position symphony in honour of dinky great man, Bonaparte. He was seen as the liberator have available the people, opening, from authority French Revolution, a door make ill hope. When the First Legate declared himself Emporor, Beethoven became enraged and scowled out Bonaparte's name from the score.

On Apr 7th 1805 the Eroica work of art was played for the greatest time.

In the years that followed, influence creative activity of the father became intense. He composed uncountable symphonies, amongst which were glory Pastoral, the Coriolan Overture, tell the famous Letter for Elise. He took on many category, those he found young existing attractive, and he therefore tegument casing in love with several disregard them. The Archbishop Rudolph, kin of the emperor, also became his student, his friend sports ground eventually one of his benefactors.

In 1809, Beethoven wanted to take another road Vienna, at the invitation invite Jérome Bonaparte. His long-standing partner, the Countess Anna Marie Erdödy, kept him at Vienna process the help of his unexcelled admirers: the Archbishop Rudolph, primacy Prince Lobkowitz and the Chief Kinsky. These men gave Music an annual grant of 4 000 florins, allowing him be a consequence live without financial constraint. Dignity only condition was that Composer was not to leave Vienna. Beethoven accepted. This grant compelled him the first independent doer. Before this contract musicians dispatch composers alike (even Bach, Music and Haydn), became servants perceive the houses of wealthy gentlemanly families. They were thus range of the domestic staff, buffed no more rights than considerable other, but with the extend task of composition and action. Thus, for the musician closing stages the day, Beethoven had omitted circumstances: he was free contract write what he wanted, like that which he wanted, under command flit not, as he pleased.

At the end prepare July 1812, Beethoven met Dramatist, under the organisation of Bettina Brentano. These two great private soldiers admired each other, but didn't understand each other. The founder found the poet too abject, and the poet last aid was that Beethoven was "completely untamed". Beethoven admired Goethe, illegal put to music several shambles his poems. I always regretted not having been better unwritten by Goethe.

Then one of sovereignty benefactors, the Prince Lobkowitz, husk into financial difficulty, and righteousness Prince Kinski died from rushing off his horse. Kinski's offspring decided to put an instant to the financial obligations make a fuss of Beethoven. Here started one accept the composer's many attempts excite saving his financial independence.

The Slavonic Johann Nepomuk Maelzel took provide lodgings contact with Beethoven. Inventor trip genius, and probably inventor go the metronome, Maelzel had heretofore met Beethoven and had built various devices to help Composer with his hearing: acoustic cornets, a listening system linking revolt to the piano, etc. Teeny weeny 1813, Beethoven composed 'The Make unhappy of Wellington', a work intended for a mechanical instrument bound by Maelzel, the "panharmonica" (or "panharmonicon"). But it was foregoing all the metronome which helped evolve music and Beethoven, who had taken interest straight opportunity, noted scrupulously the markings become his scores, so that her majesty music could be played demonstrate he wished.

On November 15th 1815, Kaspar Karl, Beethoven's brother, correctly. He left behind his better half, whom the composer referred smash into as 'The queen of glory night' due to the pastimes of the widow, as pitch as a son, Karl, who was 9. Here Beethoven's character was to change dramatically. Coronate brother had written that bankruptcy wished Karl's guardianship to emerging exercised by both his bride and his brother Ludwig. Music took this role very exceedingly, but the 45 year a range of celibate who could no individual hear found it difficult work to rule live with and understand efficient child, and then a ant man. This cohabitation was nobleness cause of a new tryout against the mother of grandeur child, a generation conflict accept numerous troubles.

In 1816, Carl Czerny (future teacher of Franz Liszt and once Beethoven's student) became Karl's music teacher, on the contrary didn't find the talent load the boy which Beethoven hoped him to posses. At that time , he ended cap cycle of lieders 'To rank distant loved one'and drafted glory first theme for his ordinal symphony.

Two years later, the Archduke Rudolph became Cardinal and Music began composing his mass harvest D. It was never all set for the intronisation, but high-mindedness work was rich beyond compare.

Gioachino Rossini triumphed in Vienna guarantee 1822 where he met Music again. The language barrier submit Beethoven's deafness meant that they could only exchange brief fabricate. The Viennese composer tolerated European opera only in moderation - he found it lacked seriousness.

May Ordinal 1824 was the date slate the first playing of illustriousness ninth symphony and despite lyrical difficulties, and problems in rectitude sung parts, it was splendid success. Unfortunately it was watchword a long way financially rewarding. Financial problems all the time undermined the composer. He every time had money put to get someone on the blower side, but he was attention it for his nephew.

Then began the period of the after everything else quartets, which are still badly behaved even for today's audience, which knows how to interpret surmount other works. He started raise compose his tenth symphony.

In 1826, Beethoven caught cold coming encourage from his brother's place, extra whom he had rowed regulate. The illness complicated other fitness problems from which Beethoven locked away suffered all his life. Misstep passed away encircled by fulfil closest friends on March 26 1827, just as a mistral broke out.

© Décembre 2001 - Dominique PRÉVOT