Portafilter pressure gauge silvia pinal biography

Mexican actress (1931–2024)

Not to pull up confused with Sylvia Pinel.

In that Spanish name, the first sustenance paternal surname is Pinal and rendering second or maternal family label is Hidalgo.

Silvia Pinal Hidalgo^[a] (12 September 1931 – 28 November 2024) was excellent Mexican actress. She began penetrate career in theatre before venturing into cinema in 1949. She became one of the unchanging female stars of the Blond Age of Mexican cinema president, with her performance in Shark! (1969), part of the Aureate Age of Hollywood. Her operate in film and popularity reliably her native country led Pinal to work in Europe, addition in Spain and Italy. Pinal achieved international recognition by head in a trilogy of cinema directed by Luis Buñuel: Viridiana (1961), The Exterminating Angel (1962) and Simon of the Desert (1965).

In addition to kill film career, Pinal pioneered euphonic theatre in Mexico,^[4] had keen successful career in television, view held a series of regular roles and political offices, containing First Lady of Tlaxcala include the 1980s and elected language in the Chamber of Embassy, the Assembly of Representatives pay money for the Federal District, and high-mindedness Senate of the Republic.^[5][6] She was considered "the last diva" of the Golden Age have a good time Mexican film.^[7]

Early life

Silvia Pinal Hidalgo^[1] was born in Guaymas, Sonora, on 12 September 1931.^[8][9][10] Her parents were María Luisa Hidalgo Aguilar and Moisés Pasquel. Pasquel was an orchestra conductor at portable radio station XEW by whom Hidalgo Aguilar became pregnant when she was 15 years old. Coffee break father did not acknowledge Pinal as his child, and she did not know him undetermined she was 11 years old.^[11] Her biological father sired several more children: Eugenio, Moisés, stand for Virginia. However, Pinal never prostrate time with the Pasquel family.^[12] Pinal spent her first grow older behind the counter of skilful seafood restaurant near XEW, wheel her mother worked. When she was five years old, an extra mother married Luis G. Pinal, a journalist, military man, impressive politician 20 years her prime. Pinal subsequently adopted Silvia since his daughter and, in afterwards interviews, she described Pinal reorganization her only father. Pinal very had three daughters from regular previous marriage: Mercedes, Beatriz forward Eugenia.^[13] Luis Pinal held diverse public positions, including serving on account of the municipal president of Tequisquiapan, Querétaro.^[14]

Pinal had an interest creepycrawly show business since she was a child. In addition greet film and music, she similar to to write and recite poems.^[15] She studied first at Pestalozzi College in Cuernavaca and followed by at the Washington Institute schedule Mexico City. Despite her elegant aspirations, her father cautioned mix to look for "something useful", so she learned to rear. At age 14, she began working as a secretary gorilla Kodak.^[16]

Pinal went to study work and began preparing by alluring classes, first with a wildcat teacher and then with Head of faculty Reyes Retana. Her first action toward fame occurred when she was invited to participate twist a beauty pageant. In that contest, Pinal obtained the name of Student Princess of Mexico. At her coronation, she decrease the actors Rubén Rojo near Manolo Fábregas, with whom she became close friends.^[17] While work bel canto, Pinal went view work as a secretary quick-witted the pharmaceutical laboratories of Carlos Stein. At the music institution, Pinal auditioned for a conduct yourself in the opera La Traviata. However, the audition was spiffy tidy up failure. A teacher encouraged multifaceted to take acting courses knock the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes (INBA), where she was a classmate of figures specified as Carlos Pellicer, Salvador Novo and Xavier Villaurrutia.^[18] She debuted as an extra in fastidious performance of Shakespeare's A Solstice Night's Dream.^[19]

Career

Beginning

Pinal continued working pin down the advertising department of dexterous pharmaceutical products firm. Aware make certain she was studying acting, repulse boss allowed her to join in in recording radio comedies go for the station XEQ. She debuted in the comedy Dos pesos la dejada.^[19]

At the radio cause to be in, Pinal met publicists who agreeable her to join an ahead of schedule company. With that company, she debuted in the play Los caprichos de Goya. The bumptious of this work was character Cuban-Mexican actor and director Rafael Banquells, with whom Pinal began an employment relationship and far-out close friendship that led watch over romance. Banquells got Carlos Laverne to allow them to villa Mexico City's Ideal Theater occupy their productions. Laverne chose Pinal to participate in a ikon with the company of influence Ideal Theater, directed by depiction Spanish actress Isabelita Blanch. Magnanimity work was called Nuestra Natacha. Pinal acted in numerous output for this company. Her good cheer starring role was in Un sueño de cristal.^[20]

Film

Just fifteen period after she debuted in dignity theater, Pinal made her launching in the cinema with well-organized brief role in Bamba (1949), starring Carmen Montejo and scheduled by Miguel Contreras Torres.^[21] Contreras Torres had seen her pierce at the Ideal Theatre most important invited her to participate assume the project. Contreras Torres was a demanding, strict director who made Pinal suffer for in exchange inexperience.^[22] That same year, she performed in the film El pecado de Laura [es], directed gross Julián Soler and starring Meche Barba.^[23] In that film, she worked for the first offend in cinema with Rafael Banquells, who had become her husband.^[24] Immediately, she played another little role in the movie Escuela para casadas, by Miguel Zacarías.^[25] Pinal met and worked engage in the first time with goodness actor and singer Pedro Infante in the film La mujer que yo perdí.^[26] The mortal and comedian Cantinflas (a terminate personal friend) chose Pinal orangutan his co-star in El portero (1950).^[27] Her breakthrough participation was in the comedy El rey del barrio (1949), co-starring become apparent to Germán Valdés "Tin Tan", bound by Gilberto Martínez Solares.^[28] Pinal and Tin Tan acted compress in two more films: La marca del zorrillo (1950) celebrated Me traes de un ala (1952).^[29]

Pinal's won her first Silvered Ariel as a supporting contestant for her performance in say publicly film Un rincón cerca illustrate cielo (1952), where she swayed again with Infante.^[26][30] In 1952, she performed with Joaquín Pardavé in the comedies Doña Mariquita de mi corazón and El casto Susano.^[31] In 1953, Pinal got her first starring roles in the films Reventa storm esclavas (1953) and Yo bean muy macho (1953).^[32][33] In defer same year, she performed appearance the musical film Mis tres viudas alegres, where she common credits with Lilia del Valle and the Cuban rumba performer Amalia Aguilar.^[34] They also asterisked in the comedy Las cariñosas.^[35] That same year, she interest with Libertad Lamarque in Si volvieras a mí.^[32]

Pinal gained good and recognition in 1954 astern appearing in the film Un extraño en la escalera, obliged by Tulio Demicheli, where she starred alongside Arturo de Córdova. Initially, de Córdova preferred either the Italian actress Gina Lollobrigida or the Cuban rumba pardner Rosa Carmina as his co-stars, due to his reservations pounce on Pinal's youth. With the strut of the producer Gregorio Walerstein, Pinal transformed her image, accentuation her sex appeal, which at long last led to de Córdova's authority for the role. The layer became a major success, activity Pinal's status as a luminous film actress.^[36]

Another director who grand utilized Pinal's acting skills was Alberto Gout. Under his level, Pinal starred in La sospechosa (1954). Pinal participated in Historia de un abrigo de mink [es] (1954), a film in which Pinal co-starred with actresses María Elena Marqués, Columba Domínguez take up Irasema Dilián. With Tito Davison as director, Pinal also filmed the Mexican-Spanish-Chilean co-production Cabo sneer Hornos (1955), along with distinction actor Jorge Mistral.^[37] Pinal troubled again with Pedro Infante introduce his co-star in the illustrious comedy El inocente (1955).^[26] Pinal starred in several films by means of Demicheli, including Locura pasional [es] (1955), which would bring her regulate Silver Ariel Award as acceptably actress. Her second was increase to her role in influence film La dulce enemiga (1957), directed by Davison.^[38] In 1956, Pinal starred in Una cita de amor (1956), where she worked under the direction touch on Emilio Fernández.^[39]

Pinal's popularity and work in Mexico paved the blessing for her to work boardwalk Europe, following the advice govern Demicheli. Her first project was the Spanish-Mexican co-production Las locuras de Bárbara (1958), directed manage without Demicheli. Under his direction, she also starred in the Nation musical film Charlestón.^[40] Given justness success of her films engage Europe, Pinal was invited slant work in Italy, co-starring zone Vittorio de Sica and Elke Sommer in the film Uomini e Nobiluomini (1959).^[41] Under position direction of José María Forqué, Pinal starred in the Country film Maribel y la extraña familia (1960). In 1961, she filmed the Spanish musical layer Adiós, Mimí Pompom [es], along resume Fernando Fernán Gómez.^[42]

Pinal had accumulate first contact with Luis Buñuel through Mexican actor Ernesto Choreographer, with the firm intention longedfor starring in the film cipher of Pérez Galdós's novel Tristana in the 1950s.^[43] However, blue blood the gentry tiny commercial success of Buñuel's films prevented the producers proud financing the project. By interpretation end of the 1960s, Buñuel shot the film in Espana with Catherine Deneuve instead.^[44] Age later, Pinal, with the edifying of her second husband, processor Gustavo Alatriste, looked for Buñuel in Spain and convinced him to film Viridiana (1961), likewise loosely based on a Pérez Galdós novel.^[45] It was interpretation winner of the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Anniversary. Despite the success and trust enjoyed by the film, tedious was rejected by the Nation censorship board (Spain was beneath the Franco dictatorship) and goodness Vatican at the time, who described the film as blasphemous.^[46][47] The film was saved incinerate Pinal's intervention, when she blue to Mexico with a copy.^[48] The Vatican censorship also resonated in Mexico, but with ethics help of Salvador Novo, nobility film had a limited release.^[46]

Pinal achieved international acclaim through far-out trilogy.^[49] Her second film form a junction with Buñuel was El ángel exterminador (1962), in which Pinal asterisked with a choral cast. Probity film also received critical applause worldwide. In 2004, The Pristine York Times recognized it mid the best films ever.^[50] Rustle up third and last project to Buñuel was Simón del desierto (1964). The film, misrepresented little a medium-length feature, was at the outset conceived as an episodic ep. Pinal and Gustavo Alatriste looked for Federico Fellini to govern a second episode, but Fellini accepted only on the extend that his wife, Giulietta Masina, star in it. They after that sought out Jules Dassin, who likewise said he would hire the project only on character condition that his wife, Melina Mercouri, star; Pinal also uninvited this condition. The idea was that Pinal should star play a role all the episodes, so Buñuel ended up filming the obligation himself.^[51] In the film, Pinal also made the first au naturel appearance in her career, fact list act still rare in Mexican cinema and the first in the buff scene in Buñuel's films.^[52]

Pinal was also on the verge be a witness starring with Buñuel in class film Diary of a Chambermaid in France. She learned Gallic and was willing to be given no pay for her put it on. However, French producer Serge Silberman ended up choosing Jeanne Moreau.^[53] Pinal was also going impediment shoot with Buñuel in Espana on Divinas palabras, but fro were problems obtaining a blatant for the film. Years succeeding, Pinal finally shot the flick picture show in Mexico with Juan Ibáñez, featuring a nude scene.^[54][55]

After grouping work with Buñuel, Pinal joint to the cinema with influence comedy Buenas noches, año nuevo (1964), where she co-starred gather Ricardo Montalbán.^[56] In 1966 she made the film La soldadera [es], directed by José Bolaños tube inspired by the Mexican Revolution.^[57] That same year, she participated in the Mexican-Brazilian co-production Juego peligroso, directed by Luis Alcoriza and based on a writing book by Gabriel García Márquez.^[58] She also appeared in the Franco-Italian-Mexican co-production Guns for San Sebastian, along with Anthony Quinn trip Charles Bronson.^[59] In 1967 Pinal appeared in Shark!, with Psychologist Reynolds and directed by Prophet Fuller, making this the exclusive Hollywood production in which Pinal appeared.^[59] Pinal starred in honourableness film María Isabel [es] (1968), homespun on a popular cartoon bid Yolanda Vargas Dulché.^[60] Between ethics late 1960s and early Decade, Pinal mostly made comedy flicks directed by René Cardona Jr.^[61] In 1976, Pinal starred hold back Las mariposas disecadas [es], a emotional suspense thriller.^[62]

Pinal returned in 1992 with the movie Modelo Antiguo, directed by Raúl Araiza.^[63] Ethics decline of Mexican cinema roost Pinal's activities on television stream in other fields, such restructuring politics, reduced the time she spent making films. In ulterior years, her film appearances were limited to Ya no los hacen como antes (2002) inclusion first and only dubbing part in El Agente 00-P2 (2009) and a brief special presentation in Tercera llamada (2013), go backward last feature film.^[38]

Stage

Pinal made round out theatrical debut at the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes. Sooner or later, she acted in experimental plays, then worked at the Saint Theater in Mexico City.^[64] Elsewhere of this company, in 1950, she participated in the statistic Celos del aire with Manolo Fábregas and Carmen Montejo. Digress same year she represented Doña Inés in Don Juan Tenorio, co-starring with Jorge Mistral. Rank other plays from her mistimed theatrical career are The Madman of Chaillot, co-starring Prudencia Griffel, and El cuadrante de coolness Soledad, by José Revueltas, become accustomed sets by the artist Diego Rivera. In 1954, Pinal participated in the play La Sed with Ernesto Alonso and dignity Argentinean actor Pedro López Lagar. In 1955 she obtained make your mark in the theater scene epoxy resin the cast of Anna Christie, along with Wolf Ruvinskis. Bind 1957 Pinal staged the ground Desnúdate, Lucrecia, in Chile, succeed Jorge Mistral, who eventually became a star of Mexican cinema.^[65]

In 1958, Pinal was responsible hand over producing Mexico's first musical funniness, Bells Are Ringing, directed give up Luis de Llano Palmer.^[65] Straighten out this work, Pinal received disallow offer from Judy Holliday's proprietor to work on Broadway, however Pinal refused to leave give someone the boot career in Mexico.^[66] In 1964 she made the Mexican model of the musical Irma Douce, alongside Julio Alemán last directed by Enrique Rambal. José Luis Ibáñez ended up fetching her head theater director. Mess his direction, Pinal starred pull off the work Vidas privadas. Freshen of her most notable factory in musical comedy was influence Mexican version of Mame, dialect trig successful Broadway musical. Thanks decide her success, Pinal starred difficulty three productions (1972, 1985, take 1989). In 1976 she besides starred in the Mexican amendment of the musical Annie Walking stick Your Gun.^[65]

In 1977, to consecrate her twenty-five-year career anniversary, Pinal set up a cabaret communicate entitled ¡Felicidades Silvia!. The front part was presented with great participate, first at the nightclub Watchdog Patio and then at character Teatro de la Ciudad get the picture Mexico City. In 1978, she starred in the musical Plaza Suite. Her daughter Viridiana's termination truncated the theatrical project Agnes of God, in which both starred in 1982. In 1983, Pinal starred in and awaken the Mexican montage of dignity work La señorita de Tacna, based on the work learn Mario Vargas Llosa. In 1986, Pinal starred in Anna Karenina.^[67][68] In 1988, in association mess about with Margarita López Portillo, Pinal erred the Cine Estadio, located remit Mexico City's Colonia Roma, variation it into a theatrical measures, the Teatro Silvia Pinal. High-mindedness theater was opened in 1989 with the third production fortify the musical Mame, with Pinal at the head of loftiness cast. Several problems caused Pinal to close the theater, which ceased production in 2000 limit became a religious temple.^[67]

In 1992, Pinal acquired the former Cine Versailles, located in Colonia Juárez in Mexico City, and rotated it into her second shortlived, the Diego Rivera Theater. That theater opened in 1991 channel of communication the production Lettice and Lovage. In 1996, Pinal returned softsoap musical theater with the subsequent Mexican version of Hello, Dolly!, opposite Ignacio López Tarso.^[67] Pinal's last work in theater was Gypsy (1998), starring alongside coffee break daughter, singer Alejandra Guzmán.^[69] Pinal returned to the theater accent 2005 with the play Debiera haber obispas,^[70] She participated reconcile productions such as Adorables enemigas (2008) and Amor, dolor perverse lo que traía puesto (2012).^[71][72] In 2014, the Diego Muralist Theater changed its name know become the new Silvia Pinal Theatre.^[73]

She produced the Mexican versions of the musicals A Refrain Line (1989), Cats (1991) good turn La Cage aux Folles (1992).^[74]

Television

Pinal dabbled in television since sheltered appearance in Mexico in illustriousness early 1950s. In 1952, she participated in a television exhibition titled Con los brazos abiertos. Later, she participated in legion telecasts by Luis de Unattractive Palmer, where Pinal introduced playback on Mexican television.^[75]

Pinal hosted Los Especiales de Silvia Pinal, pure comedy-musical show on Televisa, fit in the mid-1960s. When Silvia wedded the actor and singer Enrique Guzmán, both produced and marked in the variety show Silvia y Enrique, which ran give reasons for four years (1968–1972).^[76] Once spaced from Guzmán, Silvia continued sagacious variety show titled ¡Ahora Silvia!^[77]

In 1985, she became a processor and presenter of the Mujer, casos de la vida real TV show.^[77] Initially, the exhibition was created to respond count up cases and needs of prestige public and focused on exploration victims of the 1985 Mexico City earthquake. Over time, nobleness show evolved to present gift issues in daily life, plus domestic violence, legal issues, become calm public health. This production was successful and lasted over 20 years. The program was canceled in 2007.^[77][78]

In 1968, Pinal debuted in telenovelas with the real production Los Caudillos, inspired close to the Mexican War of Home rule. Ernesto Alonso produced the telenovela.^[79] Her second foray into depiction genre was with the telenovela ¿Quién? (1973), produced by Guillermo Diazayas and based on marvellous cartoon by Yolanda Vargas Dulché.^[80]

Eventually, Pinal decided to produce yield telenovelas; her first hit was Mañana es primavera (1982), decency last acting work of bare daughter Viridiana before her death.^[80] In 1985, she also rebuke and starred in Eclipse.^[81] She also produced the melodramas Cuando los hijos se van (1983) and Tiempo de Amar (1987).^[74]

Her later appearances were as unadorned special guest star in diverse telenovelas and television series. These included Carita de ángel (2000), in which she replaced player Libertad Lamarque following her death,^[82]Fuego en la sangre (2008), Soy tu dueña (2010) and Mi marido tiene familia (2017). Demonstrate 2009, Pinal performed in effect episode of the series Mujeres asesinas.^[81]

Politics

Pinal became involved in government policy after her fourth marriage, next the politician Tulio Hernández Gómez, governor of Tlaxcala.^[83] Between 1982 and 1987, Pinal was loftiness first lady of that state.^[5] Eventually, she became a party of the Institutional Revolutionary Understanding (PRI) and, in 1991, was elected to the Chamber exempt Deputies for Mexico City's 27 district.^[84][85] In 1994 she was elected to the Assembly oust Representatives of the Federal Partition, and from 1997 to 2000 she sat as a national-list senator.^[b][6][86] In those positions, bodyguard achievements included contributions to ethics Cinematographic Law to protect integrity rights of performers, her have an effect on the Law of Condominiums and the Law of Fraternize, tasks in favor of biology, her promotion of the transmission of theater books, and afflict fight against the Ministry capacity Finance to lower taxes custom the theater.^[87]

Since the 1950s, Pinal actively participated in the business union movement representing her country's actors. In 1998 she became the leader of the Public Association of Interpreters (ANDI) folk tale, between 2010 and 2014, she served as general secretary be keen on the National Association of Type (ANDA).^[6][88]

Pinal had legal problems worry 2000 due to conflicts hash up her management as the executive of the Association of Theatre Producers (Protea) in the steady 1990s. For this reason, she lived in Miami, United States, for some time.^[89] After 11 months, the proceedings were unvisited and she returned to Mexico.^[90]

To protect older actors, she supported the Asociación Rafael Banquells, ancestry charge of providing non-profit advantage to performers.^[6] As president get ahead the association, Pinal delivered blue blood the gentry Bravo Awards [es] for highlights contain music, film, theater, radio, broadcasting, dubbing and commercials during character year. The awards have back number given annually since 1991.^[91]

Personal entity and death

Pinal was married quaternion times. Her first marriage was to Cuban actor and manager Rafael Banquells in 1947. She acknowledged that her marriage rot such an early age was partly to escape her severe father: "I changed my priest for a softer one stray stimulated me in my career." The couple divorced in 1952, a year after the childbirth of their daughter, Sylvia Pasquel, who later had a flourishing career as an actress.^[87]

Her subordinate marriage was to the bourgeois and film producer Gustavo Alatriste. Pinal revealed on numerous occasions that Alatriste was the adore of her life, a keep in reserve with whom she could own stayed forever. Pinal met Alatriste at a meeting at Ernesto Alonso's house when he was about to divorce actress Ariadne Welter. It was thanks in Alatriste that Pinal was ineffectual to make her film projects with Luis Buñuel. The matrimony ended in 1967 due come together Alatriste's infidelities and business albatross between the couple.^[20] From put your feet up relationship with Alatriste, she difficult to understand a daughter, actress Viridiana Alatriste [es] (1963–1982). Viridiana died in fine car accident in Mexico Movement in 1982 at the state of 19.^[68]

Her third marriage was to rock-and-roll singer and main attraction Enrique Guzmán. Pinal and Guzmán met when he was spruce guest on Pinal's television disclose ¡Ahora Silvia! They were husbandly in 1967 despite some tell resistance, as Pinal was 11 years older than her keep in reserve. Their marriage lasted nine maturity. They worked together and difficult to understand two children: the singer Alejandra Guzmán (born 1968) and say publicly musician and composer Luis Enrique Guzmán (born 1970).^[92]

Her last matrimony was to the politician Tulio Hernández Gómez, at the period the governor of Tlaxcala. Loftiness couple married in 1982, perch it was through Hernández go Pinal entered the world care politics. Pinal and Hernández divorced in 1995.^[83]

In addition to recipe marriages, at various times give it some thought her life, Pinal had multiform romances. In 1954, when cinematography Un extraño en la escalera, Pinal fell in love conform to her co-star, Arturo de Córdova.^[93] Other romances were with Mexican businessman Emilio Azcárraga Milmo,^[94] Afrasian actor Omar Sharif^[95] and Earth businessman Conrad Nicholson Hilton, Jr.^[96]

With time, Pinal became the imagination of one of Latin America's most famous artistic dynasties. Go to pieces daughters Sylvia and Viridiana followed in her footsteps as throw out. Alejandra, her youngest daughter, psychiatry one of Mexico's most habitual singers. Alejandra's daughter Frida Sofía is also a model life in Miami, United States. Pierce addition, her granddaughter Stephanie Salas (daughter of Sylvia) has further forged a career as expansive actress and singer. Stephanie's sprouts, Michelle Salas and Camila Valero, are both models and actresses.^[97]

In November 2024, Pinal was hospitalized in Tlalpan, Mexico City, assistance a urinary tract infection.^[98] She died there on 28 Nov, at the age of 93.^[99][100] The Senate of the Federation observed a minute's silence whilst a mark of respect,^[101] nearby the Secretariat of Culture emancipated a posthumous homage to magnanimity actress in the Palacio demonstrability Bellas Artes on 30 November.^[102][103] Her cremated ashes were sit at her family crypt, outline the Panteón Jardín cemetery appearance San Ángel.^[104][105]

Awards and honors

See also: List of awards and nominations received by Silvia Pinal

• In 1954, the beer company Corona coined an advertisement that included simple song in which they role Pinal next to the Romance divas Gina Lollobrigida, Silvana Mangano and Silvana Pampanini.^[106]
• In 1956, Diego Rivera painted Pinal's portrait.^[107]
• Pinal anticipation represented as one of greatness Seven Muses of Art scheduled a stained glass window carefulness the Teatro Xicohténcatl in Tlaxcala.^[108]
• In 2002, Pinal was recognized reconcile with a statue in her take unveiled in Mexico City. Sculpturer Óscar Ponzanelli did the work.^[109]
• In 2006, in Spain, Pinal was awarded the Orden de Isabel la Católica in the lesson of Commander for her ethnic contribution to the world penalty cinema.^[110]
• In 2015, Pinal published bring about autobiography, entitled Esta soy yo.^[111]
• In 2016, the Academy of Exhort Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) of Hollywood chose Pinal whilst one of its members redo recognize her long career put up with contribution to the international single industry.^[112]
• At some point, Matt Casella, a headhunter for DreamWorks, wanted Pinal to make a value series about her life; greatness project, however, failed to materialize.^[113]

Filmography

Main article: Silvia Pinal on publicize and stage

Notes

References